{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:29:26Z","timestamp":1792427366166,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract In the present study, anthelmintic activities of Arundo (A.) donax L., Areca (Ar.) catechu L., and Ferula (F.) assa-foetida L. were determined. Leaves of A. donax L., latex of F. assa-foetida L. and seeds of Ar. catechu L. in different solvent fractions were subjected to in vitro (egg hatch assay; EHA, and adult motility assay; AMA) and in vivo (faecal egg count reduction test; FECRT) tests of anthelmintic activity using Haemonchus contortus model. In the AMA, crude aqueous methanol extracts (CAME) and ethyl acetate fractions of F. assa-foetida at 10 hr post-treatment showed maximum mortality of H. contortus at 12.5-50 mg mL-1. In the EHA, CAME of F. assa-foetida was identified as a potent ovicide based on its low LC50 (16.9 \u00b5g mL-1), followed in order by Ar. catechu and A. donax. Results from the FECRT also showed the extract of F. assa-foetida L. to be more effective than those of Ar. catechu L. and A. donax L., against the gastrointestinal parasitic nematodes. Chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions showed better anthelmintic activities against the adult worms in vitro, while CAME of these plants were better than their crude powders in vivo. It is recommended to document and investigate indigenous knowledge of possible medicinal plants to plan scientific trials that may justify their endorsement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612021028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T18:06:38Z","timestamp":1622225198000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparative anthelmintic efficacy of Arundo donax, Areca catechu, and Ferula assa-foetida against Haemonchus contortus"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Syed Nadeem","family":"Badar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rawalpindi Division,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zafar","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agriculture,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3863-6480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Sohail","family":"Sajid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agriculture,  Pakistan; University of Agriculture,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6048-7610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hafiz Muhammad","family":"Rizwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KBCMA College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Shareef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agriculture,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Abdullah","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agriculture,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Nisar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agriculture,  Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","first-page":"72","article-title":"Effect of trace element supplementation on the gastrointestinal parasites of grazing sheep of Multan district, Pakistan","volume":"30","author":"Ahmad S","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Anim Plant Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","first-page":"329","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro studies on the efficacy of anthelmintics against Haemonchus contortus in goats","volume":"34","author":"Akhter N","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pak Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00040-2","article-title":"In vitro screening of two Nigerian medicinal plants (Vernonia amygdalina and Annona senegalensis) for anthelmintic activity","volume":"113","author":"Alawa CBI","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","first-page":"22","article-title":"Medicinal plants affected contractility of smooth muscles- a review","volume":"8","author":"Al-Snafi AE","year":"2018","journal-title":"IOSR J Pharm"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","first-page":"34","article-title":"The constituents and biological effects of Arundo donax- a review","volume":"6","author":"Al-Snafi AE","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Phytopharm Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3390\/plants6040042","article-title":"Phytochemicals: extraction, isolation, and identification of bioactive compounds from plant extracts","volume":"6","author":"Altemimi A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2016.11.004","article-title":"Biological activities and medicinal properties of Asa foetida: a review","volume":"7","author":"Amalraj A","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Tradit Complement Med"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"4151","article-title":"A review on phytochemical and pharmacological potential of Areca catechu L. seed","volume":"3","author":"Amudhan MS","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Sci Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2016.1225291","article-title":"Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of Arundo donax L. for nickel-contaminated soil","volume":"19","author":"Atma W","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Phytoremediation"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref10","first-page":"486","article-title":"Potential antimicrobial, anthelmintic and antioxidant properties of Areca catechu L. root","volume":"6","author":"Baby AA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref11","first-page":"398","article-title":"Documentation of ethnoveterinary practices in district Jhang, Pakistan","volume":"27","author":"Badar N","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anim Plant Sci"},{"issue":"371","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8339.1962.tb00890.x","article-title":"The phenolic constituents of plants and their taxonomic significance. 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