{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T01:32:33Z","timestamp":1788571953703,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract The present work reviews the epidemiologic situation of Anaplasma marginale and Babesia spp. infections and the occurrence of cattle tick fever outbreaks in Brazil. In areas of tick fever enzootic instability, environmental conditions interfere with the development of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: chilly winter in the southern region, floods in the Pantanal, and low humidity in the Caatinga. In contrast, the climatic conditions of stable zones (Cerrado, Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes) favor tick development. In enzootic areas, tick fever is uncommon because the animals are in frequent contact with the parasite, acquiring immunity naturally during the period of innate resistance; however, outbreaks may occur when calves become infested by considerable numbers of infected ticks during this period or in adults raised in tick-free environments that become infested for the first time when transporting to stable areas. It is necessary to better understand the disease\u2019s risk factors under stable conditions and the implications of the mechanical and other vector transmission of A. marginale. To prevent tick fever outbreaks in Brazil, it is important to develop and use anaplasmosis and babesiosis vaccines in cattle from enzootic unstable regions, especially when animals are moved to stable areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612023007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T15:05:33Z","timestamp":1675263933000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Epidemiological aspects of cattle tick fever in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1559-1638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Dario","family":"Puentes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franklin","family":"Riet-Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","first-page":"237","article-title":"Tick fever in southern Brazil: a retrospective study of 1978-2005","volume":"26","author":"Almeida MB","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84782009000300049","article-title":"Surto de babesiose cerebral em bovinos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"39","author":"Antoniassi NAB","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cienc Rural"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","first-page":"111","article-title":"Levantamento sorol\u00f3gico de Babesia bovis e Babesia bigemina no estado da Bahia pela imunofluoresc\u00eancia indireta e teste de conglutina\u00e7\u00e3o r\u00e1pida","volume":"6","author":"Ara\u00fajo FR","year":"1997","journal-title":"Braz J Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"39","article-title":"Imunoprofilaxia da tristeza parasit\u00e1ria bovina (TPB) no Brasil. 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