{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T16:50:19Z","timestamp":1766767819551,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Neospora caninum is a major cause of reproductive loss in cattle worldwide as it leads to abortion and animal repositioning. Although Toxoplasma gondii does not cause a reproductive problem in cattle, consuming raw or uncooked beef poses the risk of transmission. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of anti-N. caninum and anti-T. gondii antibodies in dairy cattle in the West and Northwest regions of S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil. A total of 653 serum samples from dairy cows were analyzed using an indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Epidemiological data from the farms were associated with the serological results of the animals by logistic regression based on the presence of antibodies. The frequencies of the antibodies against N. caninum and T. gondii were 41.6% (272\/653) and 11.5% (75\/653), respectively. A statistically significant association was observed between: the serum anti-N. caninum antibodies and breed, history of food supplementation for calves, introduction of outside animals that later presented reproductive problems, and history of reproductive problems by the trimester of gestation. The present study highlights the importance of neosporosis in dairy cattle in the study regions and that the inclusion of this parasite in the investigation of animals with reproductive disorders is important.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612024034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T03:46:45Z","timestamp":1720496805000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Seroprevalence and risk factors for Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dairy cattle from S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4541-4691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana Correa","family":"Bernardes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Pinto-Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Winni Alves","family":"Ladeia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eloiza Teles","family":"Caldart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aline Ticiani Pereira","family":"Paschoal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thais Agostinho","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Victor Pronievicz","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Eduarda","family":"Crespi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Daniel de","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz de Souza Lima","family":"Nino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvana Gomez","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Universit\u00e1rio de Adamantina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Luis","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Prevalence of anti-Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dairy cattle from Sul Fluminense Para\u00edba Valley, State of Rio de Janeiro","volume":"14","author":"Albuquerque GR","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2009.01.003","article-title":"Specific anti-Neospora caninum IgG1 and IgG2 antibody responses during gestation in naturally infected cattle and their relationship with gamma interferon production","volume":"130","author":"Almer\u00eda S","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1590\/1089-6891v16i428127","article-title":"Din\u00e2mica sorol\u00f3gica de anticorpos contra Neospora caninum durante a gesta\u00e7\u00e3o de vacas naturalmente infectadas","volume":"16","author":"Antonello AM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cienc Anim Bras"},{"year":"2020","author":"Aragon TJ","series-title":"Epitools: epidemiology tools. 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Brazil","volume":"124","author":"Guimar\u00e3es Jr JS","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2012000500006","article-title":"Neosporose bovina: avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da transmiss\u00e3o vertical e fra\u00e7\u00e3o atribu\u00edvel de aborto em uma popula\u00e7\u00e3o de bovinos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"32","author":"Hein HE","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pesq Vet Bras"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2005.07.004","article-title":"The host-parasite relationship in bovine neosporosis","volume":"108","author":"Innes EA","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Immunol Immunopathol"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Censo 2010","key":"ref37"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","first-page":"259","article-title":"Anti-Neospora caninum antibodies among dairy cattle in a rural settlement, Paran\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"38","author":"Katto S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eanc Agr\u00e1r"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2015.12.015","article-title":"Relation between Neospora caninum and abortion in dairy cows: risk factors and pathogenesis of disease","volume":"92","author":"Klauck V","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","first-page":"40","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de anticorpos anti-Toxoplasma gondii em rebanhos de bovinos de leite do norte do Paran\u00e1- Brasil","volume":"16","author":"Marana ERM","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eanc Agr\u00e1r"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00129-2","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of beef and dairy herds and fetal study of Neospora caninum in Argentina","volume":"107","author":"Moore DP","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.01.003","article-title":"Risk factors associated with Neospora caninum infections in cattle in Argentina","volume":"161","author":"Moore DP","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"11-12","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(00)00389-3","article-title":"Protective efficacy of vaccination by recombinant vaccinia virus against Neospora caninum infection","volume":"19","author":"Nishikawa Y","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352005000300006","article-title":"Occurrence of antibodies to Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii in dairy cattle from the northern region of the Paran\u00e1 State, Brazil","volume":"57","author":"Ogawa L","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612007000300004","article-title":"Prevalence of anti-Neospora caninum antibodies in cattle from the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil","volume":"16","author":"Oshiro LM","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Bras Parasitol Vet"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.09.034","article-title":"Impact of spontaneous Neospora caninum infection on pregnancy loss and subsequent pregnancy in grazing lactating dairy cows","volume":"85","author":"Pessoa GA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref47","first-page":"189","article-title":"Prevalencia de Neospora caninum en bovinos de una empresa ganadera de la sierra central del Per\u00fa","volume":"17","author":"Puray NC","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Investig Vet Peru"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.07.022","article-title":"Seroprevalence and first multilocus microsatellite genotyping of Neospora caninum in dairy cattle in Henan, central China","volume":"244","author":"Qian W","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"year":"2019","series-title":"R: a language and environment for statistical computing","key":"ref49"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.10.022","article-title":"What is the global economic impact of Neospora caninum in cattle - 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