{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T21:46:35Z","timestamp":1789595195905,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Sand flies, vectors capable of transmitting Leishmania spp. and causing leishmaniasis, have been a concern in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, where canine leishmaniasis (CanL) has been documented since 1985. Notably, there has been a surge in CanL cases since 2017, with two autochthonous cases of human visceral leishmaniasis reported in the area in 2021. This study aimed to identify the sand fly fauna potentially involved in disease transmission. Modified Centers for Disease Control light traps were deployed in three neighborhoods of the city where CanL cases had been previously reported, spanning January 2021 to December 2022. Of the 89 collections conducted, 119 sand flies belonging to five species were captured: Pintomyia fischeri (76\/119, 63.86%), Migonemyia migonei (23\/119, 19.33%), Lutzomyia longipalpis (16\/119, 13.45%), Brumptomyia sp. (2\/119, 1.68%), and Psathyromyia lanei (2\/119, 1.68%), predominantly between February and April in 2021 and 2022. Polymerase chain reaction testing on all female specimens yielded negative results for Leishmania spp. DNA. Although Leishmania spp. was not detected in these vectors, these findings underscore the imperative to implement measures aimed at curtailing the proliferation of these insects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612024042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T11:33:50Z","timestamp":1723462430000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Fauna and seasonality of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) from a leishmaniasis transmission area in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Osmari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2591-2327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fagner D\u2019ambroso","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil; Centro Universit\u00e1rio Ritter dos Reis \u2013 UniRitter,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maur\u00edcio","family":"Tatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Get\u00falio Dornelles","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiana Raquel","family":"Ratzlaff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ja\u00edne Soares de Paula","family":"Vasconcellos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f4nia de Avila","family":"Botton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego Willian Nascimento","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda Silveira Flores","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Sangioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos do Brasil.","first-page":"207","volume-title":"Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o regional e h\u00e1bitats das esp\u00e9cies de flebotom\u00edneos do Brasil.","author":"Aguiar GM","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2863-4","article-title":"Application of molecular techniques in the study of natural infection of Leishmania infantum vectors and utility of sandfly blood meal digestion for epidemiological surveys of leishmaniasis","volume":"111","author":"Alcover MM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762007005000079","article-title":"Description of a new phlebotomine species, Evandromyia gaucha sp. nov. (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae), from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"102","author":"Andrade Fo JD","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"Manual de vigil\u00e2ncia e controle da leishmaniose visceral.","year":"2014","edition":"1\u00aa"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0101-2013","article-title":"The dispersion of Lutzomyia longipalpis in urban areas","volume":"46","author":"Brazil RP","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-2-S1-S1","article-title":"Canine leishmaniosis in South America","volume":"2","author":"Dantas-Torres F","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822007000100009","article-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) de um foco de leishmaniose tegumentar no Estado de Minas Gerais","volume":"40","author":"Dias ES","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0809.010523","article-title":"Impact of El Ni\u00f1o\/Southern oscillation on visceral leishmaniasis, Brazil","volume":"8","author":"Franke CR","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Morfologia e terminologia de Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae). Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o e identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de t\u00e1xons das Am\u00e9ricas.","volume":"I","author":"Galati EAB","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa199","article-title":"Detection of Pintomyia fischeri (Diptera: Psychodidae) With Leishmania infantum (Trypanosomatida: Trypanosomatidae) Promastigotes in a Focus of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil","volume":"58","author":"Galvis-Ovallos F","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1444-2","article-title":"Lutzomyia migonei is a permissive vector competent for Leishmania infantum.","volume":"9","author":"Guimar\u00e3es VCFV","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Cidades e Estados","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"INMET","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182017002013","article-title":"High-throughput sequencing of kDNA amplicons for the analysis of Leishmania minicircles and identification of Neotropical species","volume":"145","author":"Kocher A","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Phlebotomine sand fly fauna and Leishmania infection in the vicinity of the Serra do Cip\u00f3 National Park, a natural Brazilian heritage site","volume":"2015","author":"Lana RS","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-84781998000300025","article-title":"Leishmaniose visceral (Calazar): cinco casos em c\u00e3es de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","volume":"28","author":"Pocai EA","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cienc Rural"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822012000300007","article-title":"Analysis of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Barra do Gar\u00e7as, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, and the influence of environmental variables on the vector density of Lutzomyia longipalpis (Lutz & Neiva, 1912)","volume":"45","author":"Queiroz MFM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos do Brasil.","author":"Rangel EF","year":"2003"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-022-07639-9","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular detection of Leishmania spp. in bats from Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil","volume":"121","author":"Ratzlaff FR","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjaa036","article-title":"Potential vectors of Leishmania parasites in a recent focus of visceral leishmaniasis in neighborhoods of Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"57","author":"R\u00eago FD","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref21","series-title":"Nota informativa: situa\u00e7\u00e3o epidemiol\u00f3gica da Leishmaniose Visceral no Rio Grande do Sul","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref22","series-title":"Monitoramento ambiental Leishmaniose Visceral","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1590\/S1676-06032011000500033","article-title":"Lista de esp\u00e9cies de Phlebotominae (Diptera, Psychodidae) do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo, Brasil, com coment\u00e1rios sobre sua distribui\u00e7\u00e3o geogr\u00e1fica","volume":"11","author":"Shimabukuro PHF","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biota Neotrop"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"283","article-title":"Flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) coletados em galinheiros no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil","volume":"11","author":"Silva OS","year":"2004","journal-title":"Entomol Vectores"},{"issue":"39","key":"ref25","first-page":"5","article-title":"Monitoramento entomol\u00f3gico dos flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) do munic\u00edpio de Porto Alegre, RS","volume":"9","author":"Souza GD","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bol Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"5","article-title":"Estudo dos Flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) em \u00e1rea com Leishmaniose Visceral Humana, no Bairro Morro Santana - Porto Alegre - RS","volume":"65","author":"Souza GD","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bol Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010697","article-title":"Trypsin-like serine proteases in Lutzomyia longipalpis: expression, activity and possible modulation by Leishmania infantum chagasi.","volume":"5","author":"Telleria EL","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2004.09.001","article-title":"Leishmania parasites (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) reversibly inhibit visceral muscle contractions in hemimetabolous and holometabolous insects","volume":"87","author":"Vaidyanathan R","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref29","first-page":"105","article-title":"Freq\u00fc\u00eancia de anticorpos anti- Neospora caninum e anti- Toxoplasma gondii em c\u00e3es da regi\u00e3o nordeste do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo. Correla\u00e7\u00e3o com neuropatias","volume":"22","author":"Varandas NP","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semina: Ci\u00eanc Agr\u00e1r"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.07.010","article-title":"Blocked stomodeal valve of the insect vector: similar mechanism of transmission in two trypanosomatid models","volume":"34","author":"Volf P","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Desde 2017, foram pelo menos 116 casos de leishmaniose em animais em Santa Maria","author":"Wille J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Di\u00e1rio de Santa Maria"},{"key":"ref32","series-title":"Leishmaniasis","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref33","series-title":"Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae).","author":"Young DG","year":"1994","edition":"54th"}],"container-title":["Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin\u00e1ria"],"original-title":["Fauna e sazonalidade de flebotom\u00edneos (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) de uma \u00e1rea de transmiss\u00e3o de leishmaniose na regi\u00e3o central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S1984-29612024000300401&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T11:34:12Z","timestamp":1723462452000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612024000300401&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"alternative-id":["S1984-29612024000300401"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1984-29612024042","relation":{},"ISSN":["1984-2961","0103-846X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1984-2961","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0103-846X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"e000824"}}