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Bras. Parasitol. Vet."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract This study investigated the temporal dynamics of metazoan parasite communities of the corocoro grunt Orthopristis rubra (Haemulidae) from State of Rio de Janeiro, Sepetiba Bay, southeastern Brazil, comparing samples collected in 1991\u20131992, 2011\u20132012, and 2022\u20132024. A total of 180 fish were examined, revealing 26 parasite taxa belonging to seven higher groups. The helminth community showed aggregated distributions and a clear temporal pattern in abundance and diversity. Multivariate analyses (nMDS and PERMANOVA) indicated significant but moderate differences among periods, with increased species richness, evenness, and diversity in recent years. Hill diversity profiles revealed higher Shannon and Simpson indices in 2022\u20132024, suggesting greater balance and reduced dominance. These trends indicate gradual reorganization of parasite assemblages, likely associated with ecological recovery of Sepetiba Bay. The persistence of core digeneans and the appearance of new taxa reflect shifts in food-web structure and host\u2013parasite interactions. The results reinforce the value of long-term parasitological data as bioindicators of ecosystem change in coastal environments under anthropogenic pressure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612026012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T10:42:01Z","timestamp":1779705721000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Temporal dynamics in the parasite communities of corocoro grunt Orthopristis rubra (Actinopterygii: Haemulidae) from Sepetiba Bay, southeastern Brazil: a comparative study from 1991 to 2024"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Adriana Rodrigues","family":"Mainenti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiano","family":"Paschoal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thiago dos Santos","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel de Oliveira","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3515-1127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Luque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro,  Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2013.031","article-title":"Classification of the Acanthocephala","volume":"60","author":"Amin OM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol (Praha)"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02695986","article-title":"Environmental influences on the demersal fish assemblages in the Sepetiba Bay, Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Ara\u00fajo FG","year":"2002","journal-title":"Estuaries"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-71081998000300007","article-title":"Estrutura da comunidade de peixes demersais da Ba\u00eda de Sepetiba, RJ","volume":"58","author":"Ara\u00fajo FG","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Bras Biol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-4689.v39.e21034","article-title":"Community ecology of the metazoan parasites of the Atlantic anchoveta, Cetengraulis edentulus (Actinopterygii: Engraulidae) from the Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"39","author":"Benicio L","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zoologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X16000924","article-title":"Parasite life-cycle studies: a plea to resurrect an old parasitological tradition","volume":"91","author":"Blasco-Costa I","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"An introduction to copepod diversity.","author":"Boxshall GA","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Keys to the Trematoda.","volume":"3","author":"Bray RA","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","article-title":"Parasitology Meets Ecology on Its Own Terms: Margolis et al. revisited","volume":"83","author":"Bush AO","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Fichas FAO de identificaci\u00f3n de especies para los fines de la pesca. 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