{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T13:44:06Z","timestamp":1740145446582,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Estud. Econ."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract Although not a recent phenomenon, offshoring has assumed increasing importance in terms of multinational enterprises\u2019 activities, often being the subject of discussion at the political level, especially in more economically developed countries, which tend to suggest that this phenomenon underlies the poor performance of job creation in these economies, contributing to the relocation of jobs. Despite the increasingly numerous and comprehensive studies, findings insist on presenting rather different ideas concerning the effects on home countries\u2019 employment. Therefore, taking into account the lack of relevant work in this area focused on the Portuguese reality, it is pertinent to bridge this gap, positively contributing to the enrichment of the existing literature and to a better understanding of the effects of offshoring on employment in Portugal. Based on a sample of 14 sectors of the manufacturing industry during the 1995-2009 period, our results suggest that offshoring has a positive but small impact on home country\u2019s employment in the Portuguese case. This result may indicate that due to higher sales induced by productivity gains from offshoring, this contributes to the creation of a greater number of jobs than those who are relocated abroad.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0101-41614945rfr","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T14:24:09Z","timestamp":1578666249000},"page":"751-776","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Impact of Offshoring on Home Country\u2019s Employment"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3441-9112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosa","family":"Forte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7774-9456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R\u00faben","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"The Impact of Outsourcing on the Japanese and South Korean Labour Markets: International Outsourcing of Intermediate Inputs and Assembly in East Asia","first-page":"1","author":"Ahn S.","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinteco.2003.08.003","article-title":"The merits of horizontal versus vertical FDI in the presence of uncertainty","volume":"62","author":"Aizenman J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of International Economics"},{"year":"2009","series-title":"Features of International Sourcing in Europe in 2001-2006","author":"Alaj\u00e4\u00e4sk\u00f6 P.","key":"ref3"},{"year":"2011","series-title":"Global value chains - international sourcing to China and India","author":"Alaj\u00e4\u00e4sk\u00f6 P.","key":"ref4"},{"issue":"42","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0327.2005.00140.x","article-title":"Fear of service outsourcing: is it justified?","volume":"20","author":"Amiti M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Economic Policy"},{"year":"2009","series-title":"The Portuguese Economy in the Context of Economic, Financial and Monetary Integration","key":"ref6"},{"year":"2013","series-title":"Dynamic Panel Data estimators","author":"Baum C.","key":"ref7"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1257\/0895330042632753","article-title":"The Muddles over Outsourcing","volume":"18","author":"Bhagwati J.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strueco.2007.11.008","article-title":"The EU enlargement and the impact of outsourcing on industrial employment in Spain, 1993-2003","volume":"19","author":"Cadarso M. \u00c1.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Structural Change and Economic Dynamics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6419.2008.00561.x","article-title":"Offshoring, Multinationals and Labour Market: A Review of the Empirical Literature","volume":"23","author":"Crin\u00f2 R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Surveys"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/001979391206500303","article-title":"Manufacturers\u2019 Outsourcing to Staffing Services","volume":"65","author":"Dey M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Industrial and Labour Relations Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2005.00515.x","article-title":"Offshore Outsourcing: Implications for International Business and Strategic Management Theory and Practice","volume":"42","author":"Doh J. 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