{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T04:38:04Z","timestamp":1773808684454,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cad. Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Within-country differences in the prevalence of tobacco consumption may be expected in Mozambique, as determinants of tobacco use vary considerably countrywide. We compared the daily use of smoked and smokeless tobacco in 2005 and 2014\/2015 across Mozambican regions. Two surveys were conducted in Mozambique, in 2005 and 2014\/2015, with representative samples of the adult population, following the World Health Organization\u2019s STEPwise Approach to NCD Risk Factor Surveillance. Prevalence estimates were computed for daily use of different types of tobacco, stratified by regions. Data from the 2014\/2015 survey were compared to those from the 2005 survey, after direct age-standardization. During the 10-year period, a significant reduction was observed in the prevalence of daily tobacco smoking among women in the Northern and men in the Southern provinces, due to the decrease in the consumption of hand-rolled cigarettes among Northern women (from 9.6% to 2.3%), and manufactured cigarettes among Southern men (from 23.7% to 11.8%). In Center and Northern regions, nonsignificant increases were observed in the consumption of manufactured cigarettes among men. The consumption of smokeless tobacco among Southern women decreased (from 3.1% to 1%). There was a decrease in the daily consumption of hand-rolled cigarettes among women in the North and of manufactured cigarettes among men in the South, as well as a potential trend towards residual smokeless tobacco consumption. However, the results suggest increases in the daily consumption of manufactured cigarettes among men in the Center and Northern regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-311xen029024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T10:57:20Z","timestamp":1738925840000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Regional differences in the daily consumption of smoked and smokeless tobacco among adults (25-64 years) in Mozambique: 2005 versus 2014\/2015"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7758-4572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ram\u00f3n","family":"Enjo-Barreiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Santiago de Compostela,  Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9246-589X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipa","family":"Fontes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto,  Portugal; Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre & RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network),  Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6916-6242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila","family":"Tualufo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade,  Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6452-2252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Silva-Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade,  Brazil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0925-494X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albertino","family":"Damasceno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Eduardo Mondlane,  Mo\u00e7ambique; Universidade do Porto,  Portugal; Universidade do Porto,  Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1870-1430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno","family":"Lunet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto,  Portugal; Universidade do Porto,  Portugal; Universidade do Porto,  Portugal"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2","article-title":"Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.","volume":"396","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30058-X","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and non-communicable disease behavioural risk factors in low-income and lower-middle-income countries a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Allen L","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30819-X","article-title":"Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: 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epidemic","volume":"119","author":"Ara\u00fajo C","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref17","series-title":"Pobreza e bem-estar em Mo\u00e7ambique: quarta avalia\u00e7\u00e3o national (IOF 2014\/15)."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2011.561500","article-title":"Exchange of sex for resources HIV risk and gender norms in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique","volume":"13","author":"Bandali S","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cult Health Sex"},{"key":"ref19","series-title":"Mozambique - overview of tobacco use, tobacco control, legislation, and taxation."},{"key":"ref20","series-title":"The Regulation of Consumption and Marketing of Tobacco."},{"key":"ref21","series-title":"SADC Review - study into the illicit trade in excisable products with particular reference to alcohol and tobacco products.","author":"Lester A"},{"key":"ref22","series-title":"WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref23","series-title":"2023 global progress report on implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2022-057390","article-title":"Tobacco industry presence and practices in Mozambique a 'chaotic' but worthy market","volume":"33","author":"Nguenha N","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tob Control"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.146217","article-title":"Tobacco companies' use of developing countries' economic reliance on tobacco to lobby against global tobacco control the case of Malawi","volume":"99","author":"Otanez MG","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/nty069","article-title":"FCTC implementation in Nigeria lessons for low and middle-income countries","volume":"21","author":"Egbe 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regionais no consumo di\u00e1rio de tabaco fumado e sem fuma\u00e7a entre adultos (25-64 anos) em Mo\u00e7ambique: 2005 versus 2014\/2015"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0102-311X2024001201409&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T10:57:30Z","timestamp":1738925850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-311X2024001201409&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"alternative-id":["S0102-311X2024001201409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0102-311xen029024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-4464","0102-311X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-4464","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0102-311X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"e00029024"}}