{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T21:50:37Z","timestamp":1668808237732},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. bras. educ. f\u00eds. esporte"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Memory, namely visuomotor memory, is one of the most essential cognitive functions in elder\u2019s life. Among others, regular exercise seems to be an important factor in counteracting age-related-cognitive skills changes and thus prevent memory loss. However, in spite of the importance of visuomotor memory, the results of the scarce studies concerning the influence of exercise on this capacity are contradictory. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of physical exercise (PE) in visuomotor memory (VMM) of elderly adults in function of gender and age. VMM (time spent in performing the test and errors during the execution) of 74 subjects aged 60-90 years, being 36 practitioners of PE (P - mean age of 70.22 \u00b1 0.90 years) and 38 non-practitioners (NP - mean age of 68.26 \u00b1 1.12 years) were assessed by VMM Test. The results showed that: a) P presented a better performance in the time of performing the test and in the number of errors committed compared to NP; b) Gender and age did not influence the VMM performance. Data suggest that PE seems to have positive effect in the VMM, independently of gender and age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-55092014000400641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,18]],"date-time":"2014-12-18T08:57:55Z","timestamp":1418893075000},"page":"641-649","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Visuomotor memory in elderly: effect of a physical exercise program"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Piaget,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Botelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Bas\u00edlio","family":"Fechine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto,  Portugal"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","series-title":"Physical dimensions of aging","author":"Spirduso WW","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Psicologia cognitiva","author":"Sternberg RJ","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.12.024","article-title":"Age-related changes in detection of spatial novelty","volume":"228","author":"Maasberg DW","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2007.08.015","article-title":"Ageing-related changes of neural activity associated with spatial contextual memory","volume":"30","author":"Kukolja J","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018680","article-title":"Age effect on components of episodic memory and feature binding: A virtual reality study","volume":"24","author":"Plancher G","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"How to save new brain cells","author":"Shors TJ","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Am Mag"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Helpguide.org","volume-title":"Memory loss and aging: causes, treatment, and help for memory problems","author":"Smith M","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref8","series-title":"Successful aging and your brain","author":"Patoine B","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"95","article-title":"Stress, emo\u00e7\u00e3o e exerc\u00edcio","volume":"4","author":"Brand\u00e3o MRF","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cienc Mov"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1994.10484108","article-title":"A sport and exercise psychology perspective on stress","volume":"46","author":"Gill DL","year":"1994","journal-title":"Quest"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1996.10484201","article-title":"Psychological benefits of an active lifestile: what we know and what we need to know","volume":"48","author":"Berger BG","year":"1996","journal-title":"Quest"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0385","article-title":"Long-term effects of aerobic exercise on psychological outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Di Lorenzo TM","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.8.4.363","article-title":"Physical and mental training: implications for cognitive functioning in old age","volume":"8","author":"Kramer AF","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200003000-00006","article-title":"Vagal and reactivity to psychological stressors in trained and untrained men","volume":"32","author":"Spalding TW","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-817915","article-title":"Influence of exercise duration and hydration status on cognitive function during prolonged cycling exercise","volume":"26","author":"Grego F","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-200605001-03238","article-title":"Immediate and delayed cognitive responses to moderate intensity physical activity in older adults","volume":"38","author":"Barella LA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.14.1.59","article-title":"The effects of strength training on memory in older adults","volume":"14","author":"Lachman ME","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of a single aerobic training session on cognitive flexibility in late middle-aged adults","volume":"27","author":"Netz Y","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.17.2.154","article-title":"Fitness\u2019s moderation of the facilitative effect of acute exercise on cognitive flexibility in older women","volume":"17","author":"Netz Y","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"992","article-title":"Position stand on exercise and physical activity for older adults","volume":"30","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"154","article-title":"Regular physical exercise: way to healthy life","volume":"19","author":"Siddiqui NI","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"key":"ref22","series-title":"Conselho Nacional de \u00c9tica para as Ci\u00eancias da Vida","volume-title":"Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","author":"Archer L","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"18","article-title":"La m\u00e9moire de l\u2019espace","volume":"195","author":"Thinus-Blanc C","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci Vie"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193432","article-title":"Recognition of faces and complex objects in younger and older adults","volume":"34","author":"Boutet I","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206324","article-title":"Age-related differences in executive control of working memory","volume":"32","author":"Holtzer R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193209","article-title":"Face recognition and aging: effects of target age and memory load","volume":"33","author":"Lamont AC","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.3.P138","article-title":"Changes in facial recognition memory across the adult life span","volume":"47","author":"Crook TH","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.7.3.435","article-title":"Adult age differences in memory for routes: effects of instruction and spatial diagram","volume":"7","author":"Lipman PD","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210925","article-title":"Working-memory mediation of adult age differences in integrative reasoning","volume":"20","author":"Salthouse TA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194958","article-title":"Aging and time-sharing aspects of executive control","volume":"30","author":"Salthouse TA","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"ref31","series-title":"Handbook of the psychology of aging","author":"Birren JE","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref32","series-title":"Aging and skilled performance: advances in theory and applications","volume-title":"Training for attencional control in dual-task settings","author":"Kramer AF","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210753","article-title":"Constrains on cognitive aging","volume":"3","author":"Salthouse TA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/03610739708254281","article-title":"A Role of age, education, and gender on cognitive performance in the Framingham Heart Study: community- based norms","volume":"23","author":"Elias MF","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp Aging Res"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/03601270050133874","article-title":"Cognitive load theory and the acquisition of complex cognitive skills in the elderly: towards na integrate framework","volume":"26","author":"Gerven PW","year":"2000","journal-title":"Educ Gerontol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/21.2.192","article-title":"The effects of physical conditioning on older individuals: II. Motor performance and cognitive functioning","volume":"21","author":"Barry AJ","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"121","article-title":"Systematic aerobic exercise and components of reaction time in older women","volume":"43","author":"Baylor AM","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.4.2.183","article-title":"Relationships between physical exercise and cognitive abilities in older adults","volume":"4","author":"Clarkson-Smith L","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.4.2.190","article-title":"Age, exercise, and coding performance","volume":"4","author":"Stones MJ","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/30.2.184","article-title":"Psychological and cognitive effects of an exercise program for community-residing older adults","volume":"30","author":"Emery CF","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.2.M176","article-title":"Aerobic fitness reduces brain tissue loss in aging humans","volume":"58","author":"Colcombe SJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/61.11.1166","article-title":"Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans","volume":"61","author":"Colcombe SJ","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1037\/0882-7974.3.3.280","article-title":"Effects of aerobic exercise training, age, and physical fitness on memory-search performance","volume":"3","author":"Blumenthal JA","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/44.5.M147","article-title":"Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic exercise training in healthy older men and women","volume":"44","author":"Blumenthal JA","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005381.pub3","article-title":"Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment","volume":"2","author":"Angevaren M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005381.pub3","article-title":"Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment","volume":"3","author":"Angevaren M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Protocol for fit bodies, fine minds: a randomized controlled trial on the affect of exercise and cognitive training on cognitive functioning in older adults","volume":"7","author":"O\u2019Dwyer ST","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Geriatrics"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.052498","article-title":"Aerobic exercise effects on cognitive and neural plasticity in older adults","volume":"43","author":"Erickson KI","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3017","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1015950108","article-title":"Exercise training increases size of hippocampus andimproves memory","volume":"108","author":"Erickson KI","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2.2.143","article-title":"Physical activity, age, and cognitive-neuropsychological function","volume":"2","author":"Dustman RE","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0992-118","article-title":"Sex differences in the brain","volume":"267","author":"Kimura D","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1736359","article-title":"Working memory","volume":"255","author":"Baddeley AD","year":"1992","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1992.4.3.281","article-title":"Working memory: the interface between memory and cognition","volume":"4","author":"Baddeley AD","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"ref54","series-title":"Neuropsicologia em terapia ocupacional: exame da percep\u00e7\u00e3o e cogni\u00e7\u00e3o","author":"Grieve J","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref55","series-title":"Motor learning and control: concepts and applications","author":"Magill RA","year":"2011","edition":"9th"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"A mem\u00f3ria visual e a capacidade de rea\u00e7\u00e3o no idoso","volume":"20","author":"Botelho M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Bras Educ F\u00eds Esporte"}],"container-title":["Revista Brasileira de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Esporte"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/rbefe\/v28n4\/1807-5509-rbefe-28-4-0641.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,27]],"date-time":"2017-05-27T19:08:12Z","timestamp":1495912092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-55092014000400641&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1807-55092014000400641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1807-55092014000400641","relation":{},"ISSN":["1807-5509"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1807-5509","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}}}