{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T22:53:30Z","timestamp":1772232810726,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Texto contexto - enferm."],"abstract":"<jats:p>ABSTRACT  Objective:  This article aims to reflect on the Delphi technique, a systematic process that uses the collective opinion of a group of experts to reach consensus on specific issues. Focusing on the field of nursing, we examine in a reflective manner the different modalities of this technique and its stages.  Method:  This is a theoretical reflection on the use of the Delphi technique, listing its different forms and conducting a critical evaluation of the method throughout its different stages.  Results:  Different variants of the technique are observed in the available literature, namely Traditional Delphi, Modified Delphi, e-Delphi, and the RAND\/UCLA method, accompanied by epistemological and methodological changes in the traditional understanding of the Delphi technique. Despite the variability of formats, the technique should include three principles: the panel of experts, the anonymity of the responses, and the interactive process of controlled feedback. Throughout the article, a reflection is made on its stages, justification of the study area, expert panel, characteristics of the rounds, and termination criteria.  Conclusion:  We suggest our evaluation criteria so that authors, researchers, and reviewers can analyze the use of the Delphi technique in nursing research. It is also recommended that clear guidelines be created for presenting studies using the Delphi technique in the health area, as there are other established guidelines for other types of methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2023-0227en","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T06:54:55Z","timestamp":1723013695000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A REFLECTION ON THE USE OF THE DELPHI TECHNIQUE IN NURSING"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7251-5829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla S\u00edlvia","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto,  Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6049-8646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Miguel Borges de Sousa","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro,  Portugal"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2020.1816946","article-title":"Delphi, non-RAND modified Delphi, RAND\/UCLA Appropriateness Method and A Novel Group Awareness and Consensus Methodology for Consensus Measurement: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"36","author":"Jandhyala R","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2162-6057.1972.tb00928.x","article-title":"Panel Consensus Technique: A New Approach to Decisionmaking","volume":"6","author":"Taylor CW","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Creative Behavior"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"M\u00e9todo e-delphi modificado: um guia para valida\u00e7\u00e3o de instrumentos avaliativos na \u00e1rea da sa\u00fade","author":"Rocha- Filho C","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317690685","article-title":"Guidance on Conducting and REporting DELphi Studies (CREDES) in Palliative Care: Recommendations Based on a Methodological Systematic Review","volume":"31","author":"J\u00fcnger S","year":"2017","journal-title":"Palliative Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020476","article-title":"Using and Reporting the Delphi Method for Selecting Healthcare Quality Indicators: A Systematic Review","volume":"6","author":"Boulkedid R","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00457","article-title":"Delphi Technique in Health Sciences: A Map","volume":"8","author":"Niederberger M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v11.i4.116","article-title":"Delphi Methodology in Healthcare Research: How to Decide Its Appropriateness","volume":"11","author":"Nasa P","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/ebnurs-2020-103303","article-title":"What are Delphi Studies?","volume":"23","author":"Barrett D","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Nursing"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Internacional Sa\u00fade \u00danica (Interface Mundial)","volume-title":"Delphi, t\u00e9cnica de valida\u00e7\u00e3o para pesquisas na pandemia","author":"Oliveira C","year":"2020","edition":"2"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref10","article-title":"Core Outcome Measures in Tinnitus International Delphi (COMiT\u2019ID) Research Steering Group. Recruiting and Retaining Participants in e-Delphi Surveys for Core Outcome Set Development: Evaluating the COMiT'ID Study","volume":"13","author":"Hall DA","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2022.04.1217","article-title":"MSR10 An Adaptation of the RAND\/UCLA Modified Delphi Panel Method in the Time of COVID-19","volume":"25","author":"Broder M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","article-title":"Defining Consensus: A Systematic Review Recommends Methodologic Criteria for Reporting of Delphi Studies","volume":"67","author":"Diamond IR","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.04.010","article-title":"The Majority of Reporting Guidelines are not Developed with the Delphi Method: A Systematic Review of Reporting Guidelines","volume":"124","author":"Banno M","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Texto &amp; Contexto - Enfermagem"],"original-title":["UMA REFLEX\u00c3O SOBRE A UTILIZA\u00c7\u00c3O DA T\u00c9CNICA DE DELPHI EM ENFERMAGEM"],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&pid=S0104-07072024000100222&tlng=en","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T06:55:09Z","timestamp":1723013709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-07072024000100222&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S0104-07072024000100222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2023-0227en","relation":{"is-translation-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2023-0227pt","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2023-0227es","asserted-by":"subject"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2023-0227pt","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1590\/1980-265x-tce-2023-0227es","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1980-265X","0104-0707"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1980-265X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0104-0707","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"article-number":"e20230227"}}