{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T12:10:01Z","timestamp":1773663001374,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FCT","award":["UID\/6438\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/6438\/2025"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UID\/6438\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/6438\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"CAPES","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["UID\/6438\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/6438\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ambient. constr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Abstract This study evaluated the hygrothermal performance of fa\u00e7ades coated with thermal mortar containing expanded cork aggregates. The fa\u00e7ades were exposed to the climatic conditions of Porto Alegre (Brazil) and Lisbon (Portugal). Thermal mortars have lower thermal conductivity than conventional ones. This property offers potential for improved thermal comfort, enhanced energy efficiency, and greater sustainability when produced with bio-based materials such as cork. Numerical simulations with WUFI Pro 7.1 quantified heat and moisture transport in a double ceramic wall with an unventilated air layer. Results showed higher moisture contents in Lisbon. The north fa\u00e7ade in Lisbon performed similarly to the south fa\u00e7ade of Porto Alegre, mainly due to wind-driven rain. No risks of mold growth were identified on the interior surface. External condensation was assessed by hours at 100% relative humidity on exterior surfaces. The south fa\u00e7ades recorded more hours, three to four times more frequent in Lisbon. Monthly thermal transmittance coefficients met local standards except in some summer months. Thermal mortars were viable under these conditions. Further optimization is recommended by considering water absorption of finishes, temperature- and moisture-dependent thermal conductivity and vapor permeability, real interior conditions, and ventilation within the air layer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1678-86212026000100951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:16:44Z","timestamp":1773659804000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hygrothermal behavior of fa\u00e7ade with thermal mortar in Porto Alegre and Lisbon"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9287-6170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9ssica Deise","family":"Bersch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa,  Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9117-8346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela Borges","family":"Masuero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brasil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1934-7533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denise","family":"Dal Molin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul,  Brasil"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4038-6748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"In\u00eas","family":"Flores-Colen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade de Lisboa,  Portugal"}]}],"member":"530","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings13102468","article-title":"20th Century mortars: physical and mechanical properties from awarded buildings in Lisbon (Portugal): studies towards their conservation and repair","volume":"13","author":"ALMEIDA L","year":"2023","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"D7984: standard test method for measurement of thermal effusivity of fabrics using a modified transient plane source (MTPS) instrument","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"NBR 15220-3: desempenho t\u00e9rmico de edifica\u00e7\u00f5es: parte 3: zoneamento bioclim\u00e1tico por desempenho","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","series-title":"NBR 15575-4: edifica\u00e7\u00f5es habitacionais: desempenho: parte 4: requisitos para os sistemas de veda\u00e7\u00f5es verticais internas e externas: SVVIE","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"454","article-title":"Assessment of the type of paint on performance of rendering mortars","volume":"4","author":"BALTAZAR L. 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