{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T13:51:20Z","timestamp":1769003480229,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Braz. j. oceanogr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The macrofauna assemblages of a XVIIth century shipwreck off southern Portugal were studied and compared with those of nearby natural reefs and sandy bottoms, by underwater visual census. A total of 11 173 specimens of 224 different fauna taxa and 12 phyla were recorded. Natural reefs had the highest density of specimens (35 122 \/ 1000 m\u00b2) followed by the shipwreck (21 392 \/ 1000 m\u00b2) and the sandy bottoms (3771 \/ 1000 m\u00b2). Three biodiversity indices were estimated (Margalef, Shannon-Wiener and Pielou), with the natural reefs showing the highest values. However, the shipwreck presented values relatively similar to those of the natural reefs for the Shannon-Wiener and Pielou indices. The three habitats were clearly distinguishable by multivariate statistical analysis, with the average dissimilarity between sand and shipwreck, and between sand and natural reefs being much higher than that between the shipwreck and the natural reefs. The shipwreck had higher abundances of some commercially important species, such as the pouting Trisopterus luscus, European conger Conger conger, and common spider crab Maja squinado, as well as some vulnerable and threatened species such as the pink seafan Eunicella verrucosa. The results presented emphasize the importance of this habitat on the southern Portuguese coast.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1679-87592012000400004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]],"date-time":"2013-04-06T22:48:15Z","timestamp":1365288495000},"page":"447-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Macrofauna assemblages in a XVIIth century shipwreck: comparison with those on natural reefs and sandy bottoms"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Coelho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Algarve,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Monteiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Algarve,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Abecasis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Algarve,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jean Yves","family":"Blot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Gest\u00e3o do Patrim\u00f3nio Arquitect\u00f3nico e Arqueol\u00f3gico,  Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jorge M. S.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Algarve,  Portugal"}]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-006-0456-x","article-title":"Fish assemblages on sunken vessels and natural reefs in southeast Florida, USA","volume":"580","author":"ARENA P. T.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0018-8158","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"37","article-title":"Comparisons of turf communities from Pendleton Artificial Reef, Torrey Pines Artificial Reef, and a natural reef using multivariate techniques","volume":"65","author":"ASELTINE-NEILSON D. A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bull. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1006\/jmsc.2002.1265","article-title":"Are artificial reefs comparable to neighbouring natural rocky areas?: A mollusc case study in the Gulf of Castellammare (NW Sicily)","volume":"59","author":"BADALAMENTI F.","year":"2002","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-5691(01)00048-5","article-title":"Artificial reefs: a review of their design, application, management and performance","volume":"44","author":"BAINE M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ocean. Coast. Manag."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1023\/B:RFBF.0000019480.95010.67","article-title":"Habitat modification and manipulation as a management tool","volume":"13","author":"BAINE M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev. Fish Biol. Fish."},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"Underwater archaeology: exploring the world beneath the sea","author":"BLOT J-Y.","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"International handbook of underwater archaeology","volume-title":"New courses in maritime archaeology in Portugal","author":"BLOT J-Y.","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"283","article-title":"Faro A, um s\u00edtio de naufr\u00e1gio ao largo do Algarve","volume":"5","author":"BLOT J-Y.","year":"2005","journal-title":"XELB -Rev. Arqueol. Arte Etnol. Hist."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0755(199901\/02)9:1<5::AID-AQC330>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"An evaluation of artificial reef structures as tools for marine habitat rehabilitation in the Maldives","volume":"9","author":"CLARK S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aquat. Conserv. Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst."},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"PRIMER v6: User manual\/tutorial","author":"CLARKE K. R.","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref11","series-title":"Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation","author":"CLARKE K. R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1193","article-title":"Colonization of a nearshore artificial reef at Boca Raton (Palm Beach County) Florida","volume":"55","author":"CUMMINGS S. L.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Recursos da Pesca 2006","volume":"20","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-9270.1990.tb00247.x","article-title":"Biogenic modifications of marine sediments and their influence on archaeological material","volume":"19","author":"FERRARI B.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Naut. Archaeol."},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"Mapeamento das biocenoses marinhas da reserva ecol\u00f3gica nacional submarina entre Albufeira e Vale do Lobo","author":"GON\u00c7ALVES J. M. S.","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-9270.1995.tb00712.x","article-title":"Experiments into the deterioration characteristics of materials on the Duart Point wreck site: an interim report","volume":"24","author":"GREGORY","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Naut. Archaeol."},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"19","article-title":"Wrecks and marine microbiology: a case study from the Pandora","volume":"18","author":"GUNTHRIE J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull. Aust. Inst. Mar. Archaeol."},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"Ecological diversity and its measurement","author":"MAGURRAN A. E.","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-9270.1990.tb00285.x","article-title":"Factors affecting the preservation of underwater archaeological sites","volume":"19","author":"OXLEY I.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Naut. Archaeol."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00338-004-0384-z","article-title":"Community structure of stony and soft corals on vertical unplanned artificial reefs in Eilat (Red Sea): comparison to natural reefs","volume":"23","author":"PERKOL-FINKEL S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Coral Reefs"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2004.03.122","article-title":"Recruitment of benthic organisms onto a planned artificial reef: shifts in community structure one decade post-deployment","volume":"59","author":"PERKOL-FINKEL S.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2006.08.008","article-title":"Differential recruitment of benthic communities on neighboring artificial and natural reefs","volume":"340","author":"PERKOL-FINKEL S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2005.08.001","article-title":"Can artificial reefs mimic natural reef communities?: The roles of structural features and age","volume":"61","author":"PERKOL-FINKEL S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-7836(97)00019-2","article-title":"Artificial reefs and fisheries exploitation: A review of the \"attraction versus production\" debate, the influence of design and its significance for policy","volume":"31","author":"PICKERING H.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"107","article-title":"Marine growth on shipwrecks","volume":"22","author":"RANDELL S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bull. Aust. Inst. Mar. Archaeol."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-9270.1989.tb00217.x","article-title":"The case for biologically induced corrosion at the Yorktown shipwreck archaeological site","volume":"18","author":"RODGERS B. A.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Naut. Archaeol."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-006-0451-2","article-title":"A fourteen-year overview of the fish assemblages and yield of the two oldest Algarve artificial reefs (southern Portugal)","volume":"580","author":"SANTOS M. N.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0018-8158","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0485.2001.01729.x","article-title":"On the problems of epibioses, fouling and artificial reefs, a review","volume":"22","author":"SVANE I.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol."},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"C35","article-title":"Identifica\u00e7\u00e3o e caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o de arribas holoc\u00e9nicas submersas ao largo do litoral do Algarve (Portugal)","volume":"84","author":"TEIXEIRA S. B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comum. Inst. Geol. Min."},{"key":"ref30","series-title":"Submarine evidences of Holocene shoreline migration on Quarteira coast (Southern Algarve-Portugal)","author":"TEIXEIRA S. B.","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"119","article-title":"The biodegradation of the wreck Day Dawn","volume":"21","author":"THOMSON L.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull. Aust. Inst. Mar. Archaeol."},{"key":"ref32","series-title":"Red List of Threatened Species","volume-title":"Eunicella verrucosa","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2007.07.012","article-title":"Spatial variability of epifaunal communities from artificial habitat: Shipwrecks in the Southern Bight of the North Sea","volume":"76","author":"ZINTZEN V.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci."}],"container-title":["Brazilian Journal of Oceanography"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/bjoce\/v60n4\/v60n4a04.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,15]],"date-time":"2018-08-15T11:34:32Z","timestamp":1534332872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-87592012000400004&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1679-87592012000400004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1679-87592012000400004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1679-8759"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1679-8759","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}