{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T05:27:33Z","timestamp":1770701253370,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"FapUNIFESP (SciELO)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Motriz: rev. educ. fis."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this pilot study was propose a set of network methods to measure the specific properties of football teams. These metrics were organized on \"meso\" and \"micro\" analysis levels. Five official matches of the same team on the First Portuguese Football League were analyzed. An overall of 577 offensive plays were analyzed from the five matches. From the adjacency matrices developed per each offensive play it were computed the scaled connectivity, the clustering coefficient and the centroid significance and centroid conformity. Results showed that the highest values of scaled connectivity were found in lateral defenders and central and midfielder players and the lowest values were found in the striker and goalkeeper. The highest values of clustering coefficient were generally found in midfielders and forwards. In addition, the centroid results showed that lateral and central defenders tend to be the centroid players in the attacking process. In sum, this study showed that network metrics can be a powerful tool to help coaches to understanding the specific team's properties, thus supporting decision-making and improving sports training based on match analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1590\/s1980-65742014000300004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,4]],"date-time":"2014-10-04T19:02:08Z","timestamp":1412449328000},"page":"262-271","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Using network metrics to investigate football team players' connections: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1590","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Filipe Manuel","family":"Clemente","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Micael Santos","family":"Couceiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando Manuel Louren\u00e7o","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rui Sousa","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"530","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1038\/35019019","article-title":"Error and attack tolerance of complex networks","volume":"406","author":"Albert R.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"Skill acquisition in sport: Research, Theory and Practice","first-page":"pp. 409","volume-title":"Emergence of sport skills under constraint","author":"Ara\u00fajo D.","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"63","article-title":"Physical demands of different positions in FA Premier League football","volume":"6","author":"Bloomfield J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/10413201003664657","article-title":"Team coordination in basketball: Description of the cognitive connections among teammates","volume":"22","author":"Bourbousson J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Sport Psychology"},{"key":"ref5","series-title":"Performance assessment for field sports","author":"Carling C.","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.19026\/rjaset.5.4926","article-title":"An online tactical metrics applied to football game","volume":"5","author":"Clemente F. M.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.51758\/AGJSR-01-2013-0004","article-title":"Towards the evaluation of research groups based on scientific co-authorship networks: The RoboCorp case study","volume":"31","author":"Couceiro M. S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262285","article-title":"Sports teams as superorganisms: Implications of sociobiological models of behaviour for research and practice in team sports performance analysis","volume":"42","author":"Duarte R.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010937","article-title":"Quantifying the performance of individual players in a team activity","volume":"5","author":"Duch J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1021\/ci00026a005","article-title":"Edge adjacency relationships in molecular graphs containing heteroatoms: A new topological index related to molecular volume","volume":"35","author":"Estrada E.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Science"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"79","article-title":"Information, affordances, and control in sport","volume":"40","author":"Fajen B. R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Psychology"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"19th Design Automation Conference, IEEE","first-page":"pp. 175","volume-title":"A linear-time heuristic for improving network partitions","author":"Fiduccia C. M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2012.04.006","article-title":"Spatial dynamics of team sports exposed by Voronoi diagrams","volume":"31","author":"Fonseca S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2009.11.002","article-title":"Community detection in graphs","volume":"486","author":"Fortunato S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physics Reports"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"L'organisation du jeu en football","author":"Gr\u00e9haigne J. F.","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1995.10484171","article-title":"Tactical knowledge in team sports from a constructivist and cognitivist perspective","volume":"47","author":"Gr\u00e9haigne J. F.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Quest"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/026404197367416","article-title":"Dynamic-system analysis of opponent relationship in collective actions in football","volume":"15","author":"Gr\u00e9haigne J. F.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1123\/jtpe.18.2.159","article-title":"The foundations of tactics and strategy in team sports","volume":"18","author":"Gr\u00e9haigne J. F.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"747","article-title":"How the \"rapport de forces\" evolves in a football match: The dynamics of collective decisions in a complex system","volume":"20","author":"Gr\u00e9haigne J. F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Revista de Psicolog\u00eda del Deporte"},{"key":"ref20","series-title":"Teaching and learning team sports and games","author":"Gr\u00e9haigne J. F.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"22","article-title":"Analysis and simulation of actions in games by means of special self-organizing maps","volume":"8","author":"Grunz A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science in Sport"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2011.02.008","article-title":"Tactical pattern recognition in football games by means of special self-organizing maps","volume":"31","author":"Grunz A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Movement Science"},{"key":"ref23","series-title":"An efficient MATLAB algorithm for graph partitioning","author":"Hespanha J. P.","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref24","series-title":"Weighted Network Analysis: Applications in Genomics and Systems Biology","author":"Horvath S.","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref25","series-title":"Notational analysis of sport: Systems for better coaching and performance in sport","first-page":"pp. 59","volume-title":"Notational analysis - a review of the literature","author":"Hughes M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref26","series-title":"Notational analysis of sport: Systems for better coaching and performance in sport","author":"Hughes M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref27","series-title":"Hierarchical max-flow routing","author":"Lim C.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"27","article-title":"Characterization of the defense-attack transition of a soccer team","volume":"10","author":"Malta P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Motricidade"},{"key":"ref29","series-title":"Science and Football V","first-page":"pp. 570","volume-title":"Soccer as a dynamical system: Some theoretical considerations","author":"McGarry T.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1080\/026404102320675620","article-title":"Sport competition as a dynamical self-organizing system","volume":"20","author":"McGarry T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410802442007","article-title":"Game creativity analysis using neural networks","volume":"27","author":"Memmert D.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"143","article-title":"Fondements th\u00e9oriques et pratiques d'une d\u00e9marche d'enseignement des sports collectifes","volume":"1","author":"Metzler J.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Spirales"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1126\/science.284.5411.99","article-title":"Complexity, pattern, and evolutionary trade-offs in animal aggregation","volume":"284","author":"Parrish J.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193901","article-title":"Interpersonal dynamics in sport: The role of artificial neural networks and 3-D analysis","volume":"38","author":"Passos P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2010.10.459","article-title":"Networks as a novel tool for studying team ball sports as complex social systems","volume":"14","author":"Passos P.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1073374","article-title":"Hierarchical organization of modularity in metabolic networks","volume":"297","author":"Ravasz E.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"87","article-title":"A motion analysis of work-rate in different positional roles in professional football match-play","volume":"2","author":"Reilly T.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Human Movement Studies"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1080\/1612197X.2006.9671804","article-title":"Shared and coordinated cognition in competitive and dynamic task environments: An information-processing perspective for team sports","volume":"4","author":"Reimer T.","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology"},{"key":"ref39","series-title":"Teams: Their training and performance","first-page":"pp. 3","volume-title":"Toward an understanding of team performance and training","author":"Salas E.","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5766","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.082090499","article-title":"A simple model of global cascades on random networks","volume":"99","author":"Watts D. J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"wgPlot-Weighted Graph Plot","author":"Wu M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"MatLab Central File Exchange"}],"container-title":["Motriz: Revista de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/pdf\/motriz\/v20n3\/1980-6574-motriz-20-03-00262.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T01:25:56Z","timestamp":1689557156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-65742014000300262&lng=en&tlng=en"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1980-65742014000300262"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/s1980-65742014000300004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1980-6574"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1980-6574","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}