{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:23:40Z","timestamp":1777523020600,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,11,1]],"date-time":"2004-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1099267200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate oral and nasal halitosis parameters in patients with and without clefts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomized and prospective study. Patients with and without clefts were evaluated as to oral and nasal halitosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru Dental School and Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, Bauru, Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twelve patients with clefts and 12 without clefts were evaluated, and no exclusion criteria were followed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nasal and oral halitosis were measured with the use of a portable sulfide monitor during a single visit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>One hundred percent of the patients with clefts had altered values for volatile sulfur compounds. Only 33.3% of the patients without clefts had at least one strong value for nasal halimeter measurements, and 58.3% of these patients showed alteration in the nasal values. Statistical evaluation, made using the Mann-Whitney U test, classifying the nasal halimeter values as normal, weak, and strong, showing a statistical significant group difference (p = .003). There was no significant difference in the oral halimeter values between the two groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with cleft lip and palate had a tendency to present higher values for the nasal halimeter measurements, when compared with patients without clefts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/02-163.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,29]],"date-time":"2004-10-29T12:20:40Z","timestamp":1099052440000},"page":"661-663","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Evaluation of Oral and Nasal Odor in Patients with and without Cleft Lip and Palate: Preliminary Report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Fl\u00e1vio","family":"Monteiro-Amado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Implantology, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luiz Eduardo Montenegro","family":"Chinellato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stomatology Department at Bauru Dental School, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olinda","family":"T\u00e1rzia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Odontologia de Bauru of the University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Coordinator of the SaudBucal Project"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria L\u00facia Rubo","family":"de Rezende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90456-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"156","article-title":"Halitosis: causes, diagnosis, and treatment.","volume":"94","author":"Ayers K.M.S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"AyersK.M.S., ColquhounN.K.. Halitosis: causes, diagnosis, and treatment. N Z Dent J. 1998; 94: 156\u2013160.","journal-title":"N Z Dent J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-134-03-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Halitosis.","volume":"19","author":"Bogdasarian R.S.","year":"1986","unstructured":"BogdasarianR.S.. Halitosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1986; 19: 111\u2013117.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Oral malodor: philosophical and practical aspects.","volume":"63","author":"Bosy A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"BosyA.. Oral malodor: philosophical and practical aspects. 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