{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:24:25Z","timestamp":1777523065604,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine the immediate and longer-term effect(s) on tongue movement following the placement of an experimental opening through a palatal obturator (replicate of subject's prosthesis) worn by an adult male with an unrepaired cleft of the hard and soft palate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Tongue movements associated with an anterior experimental opening of 20 mm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      were examined under three conditions: a control condition in which the subject wore the experimental obturator completely occluded, a condition immediately after drilling the experimental openings through the obturator, and a condition after 5 days in which the subject wore the experimental obturator with the experimental opening. An Electromagnetic Articulograph was used for obtaining tongue movements during speech.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings partly revealed that the immediate introduction of a perturbation to the speech system (experimental fistula) had a temporary effect on tongue movement. After sustained perturbation (for 5 days), the system normalized (going back toward control condition's behavior). Perceptual data were consistent with kinematic tongue movement direction in most of the cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the immediate response can be interpreted as indicative of the subject's attempts to move the tongue toward the opening to compensate for air loss, the findings following a sustained perturbation indicate that with time, other physiological adjustments (such as respiratory adjustments, for example) may help reestablish the requirements of a pressure-regulating system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/03-048.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,7]],"date-time":"2005-07-07T13:15:15Z","timestamp":1120742115000},"page":"286-296","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Immediate and Sustained Changes in Tongue Movement with an Experimental Palatal \u201cFistula\u201d: A Case Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Viviane C. C.","family":"Marino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Phonoaudiology Department, State University of S\u00e3o Paulo\u2014UNESP, Campus Mar\u00edlia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William N.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida Craniofacial Center, Oral Biology Department, University of Florida\u2013UF, Gainesville, Florida."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Wharton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida\u2013UF, Jacksonville, Florida."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martha F.","family":"Paulk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida\u2013UF, Jacksonville, Florida."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeniffer C. R.","family":"Dutka-Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida Craniofacial Center, Oral Biology Department, University of Florida\u2013UF, Gainesville, Florida, and with the Hospital of Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Geralyn M.","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1984.51.4.705"},{"key":"bibr2-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317909013073"},{"key":"bibr3-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(88)90044-4"},{"key":"bibr4-03-048.1","first-page":"102","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach.","author":"Bardach J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr5-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.419619"},{"key":"bibr6-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.429429"},{"key":"bibr7-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.414996"},{"key":"bibr8-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-5712(92)90084-P"},{"key":"bibr9-03-048.1","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Communicative Disorders Related to Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Bzoch K.R.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr10-03-048.1","unstructured":"CarstensB. (1997). Windows tools for Articulograph AG100 data processing. Available at: http:\/\/www.articulograph.de\/. Accessed May 2, 2004."},{"key":"bibr11-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199106000-00005"},{"key":"bibr12-03-048.1","first-page":"393","volume":"27","author":"Dalston R.M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr13-03-048.1","first-page":"425","volume-title":"Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Dufresne C.R.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr14-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1801.207"},{"key":"bibr15-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2903.356"},{"key":"bibr16-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2602.209"},{"key":"bibr17-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.385828"},{"key":"bibr18-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.387771"},{"key":"bibr19-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2001_038_0096_aeiomp_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr20-03-048.1","first-page":"327","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach.","author":"Golding-Kushner K.J.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr21-03-048.1","volume-title":"Therapy Techniques for Cleft Palate Speech and Related Disorders.","author":"Golding-Kushner K.J.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr22-03-048.1","first-page":"600","volume":"38","author":"Gordon N.C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Oral Surg."},{"key":"bibr23-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1985.54.2.418"},{"key":"bibr24-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(85)90647-X"},{"key":"bibr25-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3101.48"},{"key":"bibr26-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382796"},{"key":"bibr27-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1904.639"},{"key":"bibr28-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31244-6"},{"key":"bibr29-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(82)90311-0"},{"key":"bibr30-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(78)90160-9"},{"key":"bibr31-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70062-8"},{"key":"bibr32-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(82)90156-4"},{"key":"bibr33-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000265858"},{"key":"bibr34-03-048.1","first-page":"787","volume-title":"Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Henningsson G.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr35-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064287"},{"key":"bibr36-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198704000-00001"},{"key":"bibr37-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(76)90007-2"},{"key":"bibr38-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319309078111"},{"key":"bibr39-03-048.1","first-page":"11","volume":"13","author":"Krause C.J.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr40-03-048.1","volume-title":"Cleft palate: Interdisciplinary Issues and Treatment. For Clinicians by Clinicians.","author":"Leeper H.A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr41-03-048.1","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and Palate: Surgical, Dental, and Speech Aspects.","author":"Lindsay W.K.","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr42-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.416286"},{"key":"bibr43-03-048.1","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Speech.","author":"McWilliams B.J.","year":"1990","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr44-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5103.226"},{"key":"bibr45-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.407067"},{"key":"bibr46-03-048.1","volume-title":"Cleft palate and speech.","author":"Morley M.E.","year":"1970","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr47-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196008000-00003"},{"key":"bibr48-03-048.1","first-page":"58","volume":"27","author":"Netsell R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"key":"bibr49-03-048.1","first-page":"490","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and Palate: Surgical, Dental, and Speech Aspects.","author":"Oneal R.M.","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr50-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-64402003000200010"},{"key":"bibr51-03-048.1","first-page":"32","volume":"12","author":"Palmer C.R.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Can J Surg."},{"key":"bibr52-03-048.1","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Speech.","author":"Peterson-Falzone S.J.","year":"2001","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr53-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1998_035_0081_aancrf_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr54-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-196905000-00005"},{"key":"bibr55-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198678060-00005"},{"key":"bibr56-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(62)80062-9"},{"key":"bibr57-03-048.1","volume-title":"Effects of Experimental Palatal Fistulas on Speech and Resonance.","author":"Richtner U.E.M.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr58-03-048.1","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Ross R.B.","year":"1972"},{"key":"bibr59-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mpr.2001.114448"},{"key":"bibr60-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0233_pompsf_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr61-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0118_ralfaw_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr62-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(87)90058-7"},{"key":"bibr63-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198678060-00004"},{"key":"bibr64-03-048.1","first-page":"91","volume":"21","author":"Shelton R.L.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr65-03-048.1","first-page":"193","volume":"18","author":"Trost J.E.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr66-03-048.1","first-page":"251","volume":"23","author":"Warren D.W.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr67-03-048.1","first-page":"46","volume-title":"Principles of Experimental Phonetics.","author":"Warren D.W.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr68-03-048.1","first-page":"411","volume-title":"Communicative Disorders Related to Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Warren D.W.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr69-03-048.1","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach.","author":"Witzel M.A.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr70-03-048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0360_mcbalp_2.3.co_2"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/03-048.1","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/03-048.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:19:33Z","timestamp":1777393173000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/03-048.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/03-048.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/03-048.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}}}