{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:26:12Z","timestamp":1777523172188,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Epignathus is an extremely rare, benign, congenital teratoma that arises from within the oral cavity and may be attached to the mandible, palate, or base of the skull. Because of its location, it can cause airway and feeding problems, as well as secondary defects due to the presence of an intraoral tumor. This tumor usually causes death in neonates, due to airway obstruction. Surgical removal is usually impossible, especially in large tumors (Stone, 1951; Bennett, 1970).<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>A patient with a neonatally diagnosed nonobstructive palatopharyngeal epignathus is described. It was associated with a shortened palate, cleft uvula, and velopharyngeal insufficiency, and was successfully excised surgically.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1597\/03-154.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,8]],"date-time":"2006-05-08T18:37:20Z","timestamp":1147113440000},"page":"367-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Surgical Repair of Unidirectional Palatopharyngeal Epignathus: Case Report and Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Kusai A.","family":"El-Musa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramzi S.","family":"Shehadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Shehadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(70)80075-3"},{"key":"bibr2-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(05)80257-7"},{"key":"bibr3-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.115369"},{"key":"bibr4-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2001.00456.x"},{"key":"bibr5-03-154.1","first-page":"204","volume":"20","author":"Frech R.S.","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Can Assoc Radiol."},{"key":"bibr6-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.1999.13040271.x"},{"key":"bibr7-03-154.1","first-page":"997","volume":"34","author":"Lodeiro J.G.","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Reprod Med."},{"key":"bibr8-03-154.1","first-page":"370","volume-title":"Muir's Textbook of Pathology.","author":"MacSween R.N.","year":"1992","edition":"13"},{"key":"bibr9-03-154.1","first-page":"45","volume":"12","author":"Mudbhakal N.S.","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med."},{"key":"bibr10-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90103-8"},{"key":"bibr11-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198411000-00013"},{"key":"bibr12-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(01)00575-4"},{"key":"bibr13-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(91)90433-D"},{"key":"bibr14-03-154.1","volume-title":"Oral and Dental Diseases.","author":"Stone H.H.","year":"1951"},{"key":"bibr15-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000066379"},{"key":"bibr16-03-154.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00460210"},{"key":"bibr17-03-154.1","unstructured":"WillisR.A. Teratomas. Atlas of Tumor Pathology Sect. III, fasc. 9. 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