{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T11:52:39Z","timestamp":1778759559605,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the cognitive and language development of untreated infants with a single suture craniosynostosis at time of diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study presents time 1 assessments on the first 100 infants with a single suture craniosynostosis (sagittal, metopic, unilateral coronal, and lambdoid) referred to the Infant Learning Project, a prospective, multisite, longitudinal study evaluating neurocognitive development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Infants were assessed with the mental (Mental Development Index [MDI]) and motor scales (Psychomotor Developmental Index [PDI]) of the Bayley Scales of Infant Development and the Preschool Language Scale receptive (PLS-AC) and expressive (PLS-EC) language scales. Mothers completed the Parenting Stress Inventory, a brief measure of intelligence (maternal IQ [MAT-IQ]), and provided information regarding family socioeconomic status (SES).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As a group, infants scored significantly lower than the normative data on the MDI (91.9), PDI (83.5), PLS-AC (90.4), and PLS-EC (95.8), and the distribution of scores differed significantly from the expected distribution. MAT-IQ and SES were significantly correlated (.47, p &lt; .01) with mothers of higher IQ coming from higher SES groups. Both MAT-IQ and SES were significantly negatively correlated with life stress events; however, neither MAT-IQ nor SES was correlated with any of the infant development scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There may be a greater developmental risk for infants with a single suture craniosynostosis than previously believed. However, control group data will be necessary to confirm findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/04-044.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,7]],"date-time":"2005-07-07T15:16:37Z","timestamp":1120749397000},"page":"377-384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Multisite Study of Infants with Single-Suture Craniosynostosis: Preliminary Report of Presurgery Development"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kathleen A.","family":"Kapp-Simon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Leroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew L.","family":"Speltz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-04-044.1","volume-title":"Parenting Stress Index.","author":"Abidin R.R.","year":"1995","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr2-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.6.1120","volume":"89","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"bibr3-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1965.22.3.0229"},{"key":"bibr4-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200207000-00002"},{"key":"bibr5-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.3.0476"},{"key":"bibr6-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-5927-6"},{"key":"bibr7-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-6383(95)90006-3"},{"key":"bibr8-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/23.3.197"},{"key":"bibr9-04-044.1","volume-title":"Manual for the Bayley Scales of Infant Development.","author":"Bayley N.","year":"1969"},{"key":"bibr10-04-044.1","volume-title":"Manual for the Bayley Scales of Infant Development.","author":"Bayley N.","year":"1993","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr11-04-044.1","first-page":"87","volume":"51","author":"Bertelsen T.I.","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Suppl (Copenh.)"},{"key":"bibr12-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809020-00002"},{"key":"bibr13-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023943928358"},{"key":"bibr14-04-044.1","first-page":"215","volume-title":"Craniosynostosis: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management.","author":"Camfield P.R.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr15-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/26.6.321"},{"key":"bibr16-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00462"},{"key":"bibr17-04-044.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-5351-6_14"},{"key":"bibr18-04-044.1","unstructured":"DeLeonM.R., SpeltzM.L., CunninghamM.L. Does sagittal synostosis adversely affect early psychological development? 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