{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T06:19:31Z","timestamp":1792822771643,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To achieve consistency and uniformity in reporting speech outcomes in individuals born with cleft palate with or without cleft lip using perceptual parameters that characterize their speech production behavior regardless of the language or languages spoken.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A working group of six individuals experienced in speech and cleft palate was formed to develop a system of universal parameters for reporting speech outcomes in individuals born with cleft palate. The system was adopted in conjunction with a workshop held in Washington, D.C., that was devoted to developing the universal system. The system, which was refined further following the workshop, involves a three-stage plan consisting of (1) evaluation, (2) mapping, and (3) reporting. The current report focuses primarily on the third stage, reporting speech outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A set of five universal speech parameters has been devised for the reporting stage. These consist of (1) hypernasality, (2) hyponasality, (3) audible nasal air emission and\/or nasal turbulence, (4) consonant production errors, and (5) voice disorder. Also included are speech understandability and speech acceptability, global parameters that can be reported for any type of speech disorder. The parameters are described in detail, and guidelines for speech-sampling content and scoring procedures in relation to the parameters are presented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A plan has been developed to document speech outcomes in individuals with cleft palate, regardless of the spoken language, using a set of five universal reporting parameters and two global speech parameters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/06-086.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,19]],"date-time":"2008-01-19T09:46:15Z","timestamp":1200735975000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":438,"title":["Universal Parameters for Reporting Speech Outcomes in Individuals with Cleft Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Gunilla","family":"Henningsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Kuehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Sell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech and Language Therapy Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Triona","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech and Language Therapy Department, The Children's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland, and University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith E.","family":"Trost-Cardamone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Disorders and Sciences, California State University at Northridge, Northridge, California."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara L.","family":"Whitehill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-06-086.1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Cleft Palate: The Nature and Remediation of Communication Problems.","author":"Albery E.","year":"1989"},{"key":"bibr2-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699209408985300"},{"key":"bibr3-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1402.396"},{"key":"bibr4-06-086.1","first-page":"3","volume":"25","author":"Dalston R.M.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr5-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0409_peosav_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr6-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5112\/jjlp.47.252"},{"key":"bibr7-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699209408985300"},{"key":"bibr8-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310050159792"},{"key":"bibr9-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136828298247776"},{"key":"bibr10-06-086.1","volume-title":"Cleft Audit Protocol for Speech (CAPS).","author":"Harding A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr11-06-086.1","unstructured":"HenningssonG.HuttersB. Perceptual assessment of cleft palate speech\u2014with special reference to minimum standards for inter-center comparisons of speech outcome. Presented at the Eighth International Congress on Cleft Palate and Related Craniofacial Anomalies; 1997; September 7\u201312; Singapore."},{"key":"bibr12-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000266450"},{"key":"bibr13-06-086.1","first-page":"126","volume":"24","author":"Hutters B.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr14-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-164.1"},{"key":"bibr15-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-141.1"},{"key":"bibr16-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0328_tirotp_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr17-06-086.1","unstructured":"KuehnD.Trost-CardamoneJ.SweeneyT.HenningssonG.SellD. Issues in universal reporting parameters for speech\u2014part I. Presented at 10th International Congress on Cleft Palate and Related Craniofacial Anomalies; 2005; September 4\u20138; Durban, South Africa."},{"key":"bibr18-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4101.51"},{"key":"bibr19-06-086.1","unstructured":"KuehnD.P.Trost-CardamoneJ.E.SellD. Issues in universal reporting parameters for speech. Study session presented at annual meeting of the American Cleft Palate\u2013Craniofacial Association; 2002; April 30\u2013May 5, Seattle, WA."},{"key":"bibr20-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0152_covgsi_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr21-06-086.1","volume-title":"International Parameters for Cleft Palate Speech: A Pilot Study.","author":"Lam F.","year":"2004"},{"key":"bibr22-06-086.1","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and Palate: Perspectives in Management.","volume":"11","author":"LeBlanc E.M.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr23-06-086.1","unstructured":"LohmanderA.BorellE.HenningssonG.HavstamC.PersonC. SVANTE: SVenskt Artikulations-och Nasalitets TEst (Swedish Articulation and Nasality Test),\n                      \u00a9\n                      Pedagogisk Design. Available at: http:\/\/www.dop.se [Web site in Swedish]. Accessed July 20, 2007."},{"key":"bibr24-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-136"},{"key":"bibr25-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1994_031_0356_movcfd_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr26-06-086.1","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Speech.","author":"Peterson-Falzone S.J.","year":"2001","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr27-06-086.1","volume-title":"The Clinician's Guide to Treating Cleft Palate Speech.","author":"Peterson-Falzone S.J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr28-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3401.27"},{"key":"bibr29-06-086.1","unstructured":"SellD. Unraveling speech assessment in cleft palate in 2001. Presented at 9th International Congress on Cleft Palate and Related Craniofacial Anomalies; 2001; June 25\u201329; Gothenburg, Sweden."},{"key":"bibr30-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820400016522"},{"key":"bibr31-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829409041477"},{"key":"bibr32-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/136828299247595"},{"key":"bibr33-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-214.1"},{"key":"bibr34-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2703.456"},{"key":"bibr35-06-086.1","volume-title":"The Perceptual and Instrumental Assessment of Nasality and Nasal Airflow Errors Associated With Velopharyngeal Dysfunction.","author":"Sweeney C.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr36-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/ACS-1996-6106"},{"key":"bibr37-06-086.1","first-page":"193","volume":"18","author":"Trost J.E.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr38-06-086.1","unstructured":"Trost-CardamoneJ.SellD.SweeneyT.KuehnD.HenningssonG. 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Presented at the Workshop on Universal Reporting Parameters for the Speech of Individuals with Cleft Palate; 2004; April 30\u2013May 2; Washington DC."},{"key":"bibr44-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/006)"},{"key":"bibr45-06-086.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4304.979"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/06-086.1","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/06-086.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:20:37Z","timestamp":1777393237000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/06-086.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/06-086.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/06-086.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}