{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:20:14Z","timestamp":1787023214388,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report perceptual and dynamic articulatory electropalatography data on clicks produced as compensatory articulations by two adolescents (S1 and S2) with velocardiofacial syndrome and velopharyngeal dysfunction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The perceptual analysis showed that both speakers produced click substitutions for English targets \/t\/, \/d\/, \/k\/, \/g\/, and S2 additionally produced clicks for \/p\/, \/b\/, and \/t\u222b\/, \/ d\n                      <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                      \/. The adolescents produced a range of clicks, which varied in placement (bilabial, dental, alveolar, palatal), voicing (voiced, voiceless), and nasality (nasal, nonnasal). Measurements from the electropalatography data for lingual clicks revealed two articulatory closures, one in the anterior and another in the posterior region of the hard palate. The data revealed how the two closures were timed precisely to produce the click sound. The clicks involved a complex and highly coordinated sequence of tongue maneuvers similar to clicks in some southern African languages.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clicks are interpreted as compensatory articulations enabling some speakers with velopharyngeal dysfunction to produce plosive and affricate sounds with perceptually salient acoustic bursts in the oral cavity. Clicks as compensatory articulations merit further systematic investigation, and the procedures reported in this study are considered appropriate for such research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/06-232.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,9]],"date-time":"2008-07-09T14:01:45Z","timestamp":1215612105000},"page":"381-392","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Clicks Produced as Compensatory Articulations in Two Adolescents with Velocardiofacial Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Fiona","family":"Gibbon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Cork, Cork, Ireland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Holloway, University of London, London, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Crampin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Glasgow Dental Hospital, Glasgow, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-06-232.1","volume-title":"Clinical Measurement of Speech and Voice.","author":"Baken R.J.","year":"2000","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr2-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360.0801.23"},{"key":"bibr3-06-232.1","first-page":"30","volume":"2","author":"Dalston R.M.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"key":"bibr4-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000076375"},{"key":"bibr5-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511486395.011"},{"key":"bibr6-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699200410001663362"},{"key":"bibr7-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000021521"},{"key":"bibr8-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30343-2"},{"key":"bibr9-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470699119.ch6"},{"key":"bibr10-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-134.1"},{"key":"bibr11-06-232.1","volume-title":"Cleft Audit Protocol for Speech\u2014CAPS.","author":"Harding A.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr12-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699209308985569"},{"key":"bibr13-06-232.1","first-page":"137","volume-title":"Handbook of Phonetic Sciences.","author":"Ladefoged P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr14-06-232.1","volume-title":"Vowels and Consonants.","author":"Ladefoged P.","year":"2005","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr15-06-232.1","volume-title":"Sounds of the World's Languages.","author":"Ladefoged P.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr16-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)30266-9"},{"key":"bibr17-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14417040500459650"},{"key":"bibr18-06-232.1","volume-title":"Cleft Palate and Speech.","author":"Morley M.E.","year":"1970","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr19-06-232.1","first-page":"58","volume":"27","author":"Netsell R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr20-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9924(02)00133-8"},{"key":"bibr21-06-232.1","first-page":"750","volume-title":"Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Peterson-Falzone S.J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr22-06-232.1","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Speech.","author":"Peterson-Falzone S.J.","year":"2001","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr23-06-232.1","first-page":"6","volume":"80","author":"Sands B.","year":"1991","journal-title":"UCLA Working Papers Phonet."},{"key":"bibr24-06-232.1","first-page":"227","volume-title":"Management of Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Sell D.A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr25-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829409041477"},{"key":"bibr26-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2703.456"},{"key":"bibr27-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ThomasK. 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Presented at the EUROSPEECH, 22\u201325 September 1997; Rhodes, Greece.","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1997-143"},{"key":"bibr28-06-232.1","volume-title":"Phonetic and Phonological Studies of !X\u00f5o Bushman.","author":"Traill A.","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr29-06-232.1","first-page":"193","volume":"18","author":"Trost J.E.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr30-06-232.1","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Communicative Disorders Related to Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Trost-Cardamone J.E.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr31-06-232.1","first-page":"251","volume":"23","author":"Warren D.W.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr32-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1990_027_0053_mspitp_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr33-06-232.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3203.566"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/06-232.1","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/06-232.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:20:46Z","timestamp":1777393246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/06-232.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/06-232.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/06-232.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}}}