{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:31:11Z","timestamp":1781753471156,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare oral and nasal malodor in patients with and without cleft lip and palate (CLP) who had undergone orthodontic therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 33 patients. Group 1 was composed of 11 patients with CLP. Measurements were taken while they were undergoing treatment with orthodontic fixed appliances. Group 2 included 11 individuals without CLP; measurements were taken during fixed orthodontic therapy. Group 3 consisted of 11 individuals without CLP who did not receive orthodontic therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral malodor, nasal malodor, Gingival Index, Plaque Index, and probing depths were evaluated in each group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Plaque Index, Gingival Index, and probing depths showed no significant differences between groups 1 and 2. In contrast, oral malodor was significantly different between the two groups (p &lt; .05). Groups 2 and 3 showed differences in gingival and plaque indices but not in probing depths and oral malodor. All healthy nostrils in Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3 were significantly different from affected nostrils in the CLP patients. There was significant malodor in affected nostrils when compared with nonaffected nostrils in group 1 (p &lt; .05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral malodor was increased in patients with CLP. Nasal malodor level was also higher in affected nostrils of the CLP patients compared to nostrils of healthy subjects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/07-074.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]],"date-time":"2008-09-12T19:02:15Z","timestamp":1221246135000},"page":"481-484","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Oral and Nasal Malodor in Patients with and without Cleft Lip and Palate Who Had Undergone Orthodontic Therapy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Cenk","family":"Doruk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F\u0131rat","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"\u00d6zdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruhi","family":"Nal\u00e7aci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University of Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(98)90456-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139907800707"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","first-page":"156","article-title":"Halitosis: causes, diagnosis, and treatment.","volume":"94","author":"Ayers K.M.","year":"1998","unstructured":"AyersK.M.ColquhounA.N. Halitosis: causes, diagnosis, and treatment. N Z Dent J. 1998; 94: 156\u2013160.","journal-title":"N Z Dent J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Halitosis.","volume":"19","author":"Bogdasarian R.S.","year":"1986","unstructured":"BogdasarianR.S. Halitosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1986; 19: 111\u2013117.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Oral malodor: philosophical and practical aspects.","volume":"63","author":"Bosy A.","year":"1997","unstructured":"BosyA. Oral malodor: philosophical and practical aspects. J Can Dent Assoc. 1997; 63: 196\u2013201.","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"189","volume-title":"Bad Breath: Research Perspectives.","author":"Finkelstein Y.","year":"1995","unstructured":"FinkelsteinY. Halitosis in patients with craniofacial anomalies. In: RosenbergM., ed. Bad Breath: Research Perspectives. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ramot Publishing; 1995: 189\u2013200."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1967.38.6.610"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(82)90190-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1601-5037.2003.00056.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Bad Breath: Research Perspectives.","author":"Miyazaki H.","year":"1995","unstructured":"MiyazakiH.SakaoS.KatohY.TakeharaT. Oral malodor in the general population of Japan. In: RosenbergM., ed. Bad Breath: Research Perspectives. Tel Aviv, Israel: Ramot Publishing; 1995: 119\u2013136."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-163.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051x.2001.028009813.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1999.70.5.485"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Halitosis.","volume":"53","author":"Replogle W.H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"ReplogleW.H.BeebeD.K. Halitosis. Am Fam Physician. 1996; 53: 1215\u20131223.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-051X.2003.20004.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345910700110801"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1997.tb00242.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016356408993968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(91)70017-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1998_035_0248_tohocw_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Halitosis: a review.","volume":"20","author":"Young K.","year":"1993","unstructured":"YoungK.OxtobyA.FieldE.A. Halitosis: a review. Dent Update. 1993; 20: 57\u201361.","journal-title":"Dent Update."}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/07-074.1","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/07-074.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:20:54Z","timestamp":1777393254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/07-074.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/07-074.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/07-074.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}