{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:04:18Z","timestamp":1792271058209,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess how faces with a cleft lip and palate are perceived and to study how faces with and without a unilateral cleft lip and palate are viewed by individuals with a unilateral cleft lip and\/or palate in comparison to nonaffected controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective clinical study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Department of Orthodontics and Department of Psychology, University of Wuerzburg.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-three participants (20 men and 13 women; mean age, 25.4 \u00b1 6.6 years) with a unilateral cleft lip and\/or palate and a control group of 30 participants (15 men and 15 women; mean age, 26.8 \u00b1 3.4 years) were enrolled in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eye movements were analyzed via an eye-tracking camera while all participants looked at pictures of faces with and without a unilateral cleft lip and palate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The nose and the mouth area of pictures of faces with a unilateral cleft lip and palate were looked at significantly longer by both groups. Additionally, the participants with a unilateral cleft lip and\/or palate looked at faces with and without a unilateral cleft lip and palate differently, taking more time to view the nose and less time to view the eyes compared with the participants without a cleft lip and palate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When perceiving a face with a unilateral cleft lip and palate, the observer's gaze is distracted to the nose and mouth area. Moreover, participants with a unilateral cleft lip and\/or palate themselves focused greater attention on those features that are anomalous on their own faces in comparison to participants without a cleft lip and palate. Specifically, this different scanpath is reflected in the cumulative duration of the eye movements as well as in the initial facial scan pattern.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/08-244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,10]],"date-time":"2010-06-10T18:25:32Z","timestamp":1276194332000},"page":"210-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Visual Face Perception of Adults with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate in Comparison to Controls\u2014An Eye-Tracking Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Philipp","family":"Meyer-Marcotty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinic of the Medical Faculty, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antje B.M.","family":"Gerdes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology;, University of Eichstaett, Eichstaett, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelika","family":"Stellzig-Eisenhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinic of the Medical Faculty, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georg W.","family":"Alpers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, and Department of Psychology, University of Eichstaett, Eichstaett, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5406\/amerjpsyc.123.2.0209"},{"key":"bibr2-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500701779247"},{"key":"bibr3-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.3.495"},{"key":"bibr4-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.25.4.997"},{"key":"bibr5-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-002-1517-9"},{"key":"bibr6-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/07-165.1"},{"key":"bibr7-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80593-0"},{"key":"bibr8-08-244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000356"},{"key":"bibr9-08-244","first-page":"130","volume":"20","author":"Eisenbarth H.","year":"2006","journal-title":"J 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