{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T07:52:24Z","timestamp":1784447544839,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare and evaluate longitudinally the dental arch relationships from 4.5 to 13.5 years of age with the Bauru-BCLP Yardstick in a large sample of patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective longitudinal intercenter outcome study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental casts of 204 consecutive patients with complete BCLP were evaluated at 6,9, and 12 years of age. All models were identified only by random identification numbers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three cleft palate centers with different treatment protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental arch relationships were categorized with the Bauru-BCLP yardstick. Increments for each interval (from 6 to 9 years, 6 to 12 years, and 9 to 12 years) were analyzed by logistic and linear regression models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no significant differences in outcome measures between the centers at age 12 or at age 9. At age 6, center B showed significantly better results ( p = .027), but this difference diminished as the yardstick score for this group increased over time (linear regression analysis), the difference with the reference category (center C, boys) for the intervals 6 to 12 and 9 to 12 years being 10.4% ( p = .041) and 12.9% ( p = .009), respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite different treatment protocols, dental arch relationships in the three centers were comparable in final scores at age 9 and 12 years. Delaying hard palate closure and employing infant orthopedics did not appear to be advantageous in the long run. Premaxillary osteotomy employed in center B appeared to be associated with less favorable development of the dental arch relationship between 9 and 12 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/08-249_1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,29]],"date-time":"2018-10-29T16:59:46Z","timestamp":1540832386000},"page":"167-174","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A Longitudinal Three-Center Study of Dental Arch Relationship in Patients with Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Theodosia","family":"Bartzela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Oral Biology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christos","family":"Katsaros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William C.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"R\u00f8nning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Unit, Oslo Cleft Team, Department of Plastic Surgery, National Hospital, Oslo, Norway."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Rizell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Jaw Orthopedics, University Clinics of Odontology, Gothenburg, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewald","family":"Bronkhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cariology and Preventive Dentistry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terumi Ozawa","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Department, Hospital for Research and Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Sao Paulo, Bauru, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio H. De S.L.","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master Degree Program in Dentistry, University Potiguar (Laureate Education Inc.), Natal, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Dominguez-Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North West England, the Isle of Man, and North Wales Cleft Network, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catharina","family":"Hagberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Jaw Orthopedics, University Clinics of Odontology, Gothenburg, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunvor","family":"Semb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, University of Manchester, United Kingdom, and is affiliated with the Oslo Cleft Team, Department of Plastic Surgery, National Hospital, and Bredtvet Resourse Centre, and is Adjunct Professor, Dental Faculty, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Marie","family":"Kuijpers-Jagtman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Oral Biology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-08-249_1","first-page":"35","volume":"12","author":"Athanasiou A.E.","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pedod."},{"key":"bibr2-08-249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198402000-00007"},{"key":"bibr3-08-249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000096710.08123.93"},{"key":"bibr4-08-249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-051.1"},{"key":"bibr5-08-249_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-129"},{"key":"bibr6-08-249_1","first-page":"1542","volume":"101","author":"Br\u00e4gger 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