{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:12:40Z","timestamp":1790784760689,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]],"date-time":"2011-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1304208000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n To compare craniofacial morphology for individuals with nonsyndromic complete unilateral cleft lip and palate between the ages of 6 and 12 years.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Design<\/jats:title>\n Retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Setting<\/jats:title>\n Four North American cleft palate centers.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Subjects<\/jats:title>\n A total of 148 subjects with repaired complete unilateral cleft lip and palate who were consecutively treated at the four centers.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n The 148 preorthodontic lateral cephalometric radiographs were scanned, scaled, digitized, and coded to blind the examiners to radiograph origin. On each radiograph, 18 (angular and ratio) cephalometric measurements were performed. Measurement means, by center, were compared using analysis of variance and Tukey-Kramer analysis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Significant differences were found for sagittal maxillary prominence among the four centers. The most significant difference was seen between Center B (lowest SNA) and Center C (highest SNA). Similar differences were seen at the soft tissue level, with Center C showing a significantly larger ANB angle compared with Centers B and D. Center C was also shown to have statistically greater mean soft tissue convexity than Centers B, D, and E. The mean nasolabial angle in Center B was significantly more acute than in Centers C, D, and E. No statistically significant differences were seen for mandibular prominence, vertical dimensions, or dental inclinations.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Significant differences were seen among the centers for hard and soft tissue maxillary prominence, but not for mandibular prominence, vertical dimensions, or dental inclinations. A modest but statistically significant ( p < .001) negative correlation was found between Goslon scores and ANB angle ( r = \u2013.607).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/09-185.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,10]],"date-time":"2011-01-10T18:44:03Z","timestamp":1294685043000},"page":"252-258","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["The Americleft Study: An Inter-Center Study of Treatment Outcomes for Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Part 3. Analysis of Craniofacial Form"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Daskalogiannakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SickKids Hospital, Department of Orthodontics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Mercado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics, Dalhousie University, and Staff Orthodontist and Chair, Cleft Palate Team, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Hathaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Center, Peyton Manning Children's Hospital at St. Vincent, Indianapolis, Indiana."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Dugas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brantford, Ontario, Department of Orthodontics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross E.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Cleft Palate Clinic, Lancaster General Health, and Department of Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, Lancaster, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Cleft\u2013Craniofacial Program, Cooper University Hospital, Moorestown, New Jersey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunvor","family":"Semb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oslo, and Affiliate, Department of Plastic Surgery, Oslo, Norway, and Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-09-185.1","first-page":"78","volume":"42","author":"Brattstr\u00f6m V.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"key":"bibr2-09-185.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-082.1"},{"key":"bibr3-09-185.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3001469"},{"key":"bibr4-09-185.1","first-page":"62","volume":"19","author":"Krogman W.M.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr5-09-185.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0398_asciso_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr6-09-185.1","first-page":"5","volume":"24","author":"Ross R.B.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr7-09-185.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0001_asofgi_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr8-09-185.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-119.5.1"},{"key":"bibr9-09-185.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1998.0423"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/09-185.1","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1597\/09-185.1","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/09-185.1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:16:37Z","timestamp":1777392997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/09-185.1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/09-185.1"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/09-185.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}}}