{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:16:43Z","timestamp":1787505403554,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among congenital nasal deformities, proboscis lateralis is one of the rarest. Boo-Chai classified proboscis lateralis into four groups. Recently, we encountered a new case of proboscis lateralis with median cleft lip. We noticed that this classification had not been considered according to convalescence and embryologics, and further refinement seemed to be needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We reviewed all cases of proboscis lateralis reported in English through 2009 and classified them by intercanthal distance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 34 studies involving 50 cases were reviewed. Six cases were identified as having normal intercanthal distance. Three of them presented nose abnormalities and fit Boo-Chai group II category. The other three were consistent with group I. Hypertelorism was observed in 27 cases and was further divided into two groups based on the occurrence of a frontal encephalocele. Seventeen cases without a frontal encephalocele were compatible with Boo-Chai groups III and IV. The other 10 cases associated with a visible encephalocele had encephalopathy; most died at an early age, and long-term survival cases suffered developmental delay and mental retardation. Seventeen cases were defined as hypotelorism, and all cases also presented as holoprosencephaly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The redefined classification contains two new groups: group V as hypertelorism with encephalocele and group VI as hypotelorism. A new classification scheme is proposed as not only convenient for clinical application but also embryologically accurate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/10-127.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,10]],"date-time":"2011-01-10T18:44:03Z","timestamp":1294685043000},"page":"201-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["New Classification Scheme of Proboscis Lateralis Based on a Review of 50 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Yoshiaki","family":"Sakamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junpei","family":"Miyamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Nakajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Kishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2003.11.021"},{"key":"bibr2-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000218801.38826.31"},{"key":"bibr3-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420400302"},{"key":"bibr4-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-001-0602-6"},{"key":"bibr5-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200503000-00018"},{"key":"bibr6-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198504000-00024"},{"key":"bibr7-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198603000-00010"},{"key":"bibr8-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-006-0264-6"},{"key":"bibr9-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0223(199910)19:10<986::AID-PD672>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"bibr10-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.1316"},{"key":"bibr11-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510007359X"},{"key":"bibr12-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197555040-00021"},{"key":"bibr13-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.34.2.256","volume":"34","author":"DeMyer W.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"bibr14-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.10.961"},{"key":"bibr15-10-127.1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Otolaryngology.","volume":"2","author":"English G.M.","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr16-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(03)00356-4"},{"key":"bibr17-10-127.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0208_caiatp_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr18-10-127.1","unstructured":"FarkasL.G., MunroI.R. 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