{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:14:34Z","timestamp":1777522474155,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To quantify negative aesthetic ratings in primary unrepaired cleft lip infants by further refining our previously reported paired comparison method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Thurstone paired comparison method was used to quantify negative aesthetic ratings of plaster facial models selected and ordered according to a table of paired random numbers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients, Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 30 facial models of unrepaired incomplete unilateral cleft lip infants were used in this study. Raters comprised 20 oral surgeons and anesthesiologists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quantification of aesthetic ratings for the 30 face models of unrepaired incomplete unilateral cleft lip infants was obtained. The ratings ranged from 0 to 5.08.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Quantification of the aesthetic ratings for the 30 face models will be used as objective variables in a multivariate analysis in the third stage of this ongoing study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/11-124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,26]],"date-time":"2012-12-26T16:54:10Z","timestamp":1356540850000},"page":"30-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quantification of Negative Aesthetic Ratings in Primary Unrepaired Unilateral Cleft Lip Infants by Modified Paired Comparison Method"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Uchiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobutaka","family":"Kitamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akira","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken-Ichiro","family":"Suga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoko","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ohhata","family":"Hitoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mutsumi","family":"Takagiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Mathematics, Department of Liberal Arts, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0190_ftirof_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr2-11-124","unstructured":"MillardD.R. The Unilateral Deformity. Boston: Little Brown: 1976: 449\u2013485. Cleft Craft: The Evolution of Its Surgery; vol. 1."},{"key":"bibr3-11-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289116"},{"key":"bibr4-11-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1995_032_0318_rbcsaa_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr5-11-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1993_030_0082_ceosoc_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr6-11-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0419_dososo_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr7-11-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0070288"},{"key":"bibr8-11-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1415006"},{"key":"bibr9-11-124","first-page":"869","volume":"102","author":"Uchiyama T.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Shikwa Gakuho"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/11-124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1597\/11-124","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/11-124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:17:44Z","timestamp":1777393064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/11-124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/11-124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/11-124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}