{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:13:46Z","timestamp":1777522426204,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluated the caries experience in the primary teeth of children with and without cleft lip and palate (CLP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Observational study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental hospital clinic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample consisted of 132 pairs of Chinese children with and without CLP matched by gender, age, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. Their ages were between 2 and 7 years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The children were dichotomized into 2- to 4-year-old (n = 71) and 5- to 7-year-old groups (n = 61). The oral examination was performed by one trained and calibrated dentist, and the caries experience was determined using the dmft (decay missing filled teeth) index.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For the 2- to 4-year-old group, the dmft values were 1.5 for the cleft group and 1.6 for the non-CLP group, but the difference was not statistically significant. For the 5- to 7-year-old group, the dmft indices were 5.2 for the cleft group compared with 2.9 for the control group; this difference was statistically significant ( p = .0006). The caries rate for the various tooth types in the 5- to 7-year-old group was higher in the CLP group than in the non-CLP group; the most marked difference was for the lateral incisors, mandibular molars, and maxillary left first molars ( p = .0001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 5- to 7-year-old children with CLP had a higher caries experience in the primary dentition than the children without CLP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/11-133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T07:35:56Z","timestamp":1330587356000},"page":"448-455","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Caries Experience of Chinese Children with Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Nigel M.","family":"King","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry, School of Oral Health Centre of Western Australia, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wai Lan","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Pokfulam, SAR, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hai Ming","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11-133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-003.1"},{"key":"bibr2-11-133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-161.1"},{"key":"bibr3-11-133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016355009087225"},{"key":"bibr4-11-133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000262366"},{"key":"bibr5-11-133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345590380022501"},{"key":"bibr6-11-133","first-page":"233","volume":"26","author":"Dahll\u00f6f G.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"bibr7-11-133","first-page":"11","volume":"90","author":"Demers M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Community Dent 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