{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:14:32Z","timestamp":1777522472150,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To test the hypothesis that indicators and fluctuating asymmetry (FA) on fingers and palms in nonsyndromic cleft lip and\/or palate (NSCL\/P) and their parents were affected by developmental instability and to investigate a potential way for prenatal diagnosis of NSCL\/P.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Case-control study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>West China College of Stomatology and Chengdu Children's Hospital, Chengdu, China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three hundred sixty NSCL\/P patients and their 720 unaffected parents were collected. Two hundred ninety normal children and their 580 parents were selected as the control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Total ridge counts, atd angle, fingerprints pattern types, a-b ridge count, and true pattern (TP) on palm were determined. For each indicator, asymmetry between hands was defined. Pattern types and asymmetries were statistically compared among groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with the control, NSCL\/P patients had significantly greater a-b ridge count for both hands ( P &lt; .001), decreased TP in the left thenar area (TA) as well as in the hypothenar area (HA) and interdigital third area (13) (all P &lt; .05), and increased FA in HA and 13 (both P &lt; .05), while their parents had greater a-b ridge counts ( P &lt; .001). NSCL\/P patients possessed more slowly developing patterns and higher levels of FA on their palms, followed by their parents and then the controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A-b ridge count could be a potential prenatal indicator in people without family history that are at increased risk of having a child with NSCL\/P. The increased tendency for slower development of patterns and higher levels of FA indirectly support the possibility that the developmental sequence of ridges in NSCL\/P is retarded. However, further work is still needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/11-172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,20]],"date-time":"2012-08-20T17:53:48Z","timestamp":1345485228000},"page":"76-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dermatoglyphic Features in Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and\/or Palate Patients and Their Parents in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Hongfang","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan Unversity, Chengdu, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenchao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan Unversity, Chengdu, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haotian","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11-172","first-page":"95","volume":"27","author":"Babler W.J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser."},{"key":"bibr2-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-167"},{"key":"bibr3-11-172","volume-title":"FingerPrints, Palms and Soles: An Introduction to Dermatoglyphics.","author":"Cummins H.","year":"1961"},{"key":"bibr4-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn186"},{"key":"bibr5-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg2933"},{"key":"bibr6-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anpedi.2011.01.011"},{"key":"bibr7-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195118612.001.0001","volume-title":"Syndromes of the Head and Neck.","author":"Gorlin R.J.","year":"2001","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr8-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.23044"},{"key":"bibr9-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-045.1"},{"key":"bibr10-11-172","volume-title":"Smith's Recognizable Pattens of Human Malformation.","author":"Jones K.L.","year":"2006","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr11-11-172","first-page":"1","volume":"23","author":"Kobyliansky E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Coll Antropol."},{"key":"bibr12-11-172","first-page":"441","volume":"63","author":"Livshits G.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum Biol."},{"key":"bibr13-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-197_1"},{"key":"bibr14-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(20000117)90:2<155::AID-AJMG13>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"bibr15-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-217"},{"key":"bibr16-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.19005"},{"key":"bibr17-11-172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0004.2002.610402.x"},{"key":"bibr18-11-172","unstructured":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Pregnancy, heredity, and environment. Available at http:\/\/www.niehs.nih.gov\/research\/atniehs\/labs\/assets\/docs\/k_p\/pregnancy_heredity_and_environment_questionnaire_english.pdf. 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