{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T05:36:10Z","timestamp":1781242570300,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the dental arch relationships of Turkish patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) with the results reported for participants in the Eurocleft study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Study models of 109 patients with complete UCLP from five university clinics in Turkey were evaluated (clinic A = 25 patients, clinic B = 23 patients, clinic C = 20 patients, clinic D = 21 patients, and clinic E = 20 patients). The mean age of the patient cohort was nine years old (range = 8\u201311 years old), and the cohort was born between 1976 and 1990.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The examiners rated the three-dimensional (3D) models using the GOSLON Yardstick. The scores were compared with those from the Eurocleft centers: E1(B), E2(E), E3(A), E4(F), E5(C), and E6(D). Intra- and interexaminer agreements were evaluated using weighted kappa statistics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The mean GOSLON scores for the Turkish clinics were as follows: clinic A = 3.16, clinic B = 3.13, clinic C = 3.25, clinic D = 3.67, and clinic E = 3.70. Scores for three of the Turkish clinics (A, B, and C) were significantly worse than the scores for the three best Eurocleft centers, E1(B), E2(E), and E3(A) ( P &lt; .001, P &lt; .001, and P &lt; .05, respectively). Scores for two of the Turkish clinics (D and E) were similar to those for Eurocleft center E6(D) but worse than the scores for the other Eurocleft centers ( P &lt; .01, P &lt; .001, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was the first study in which three-dimensional models were used to derive scores to compare with those of the Eurocleft centers. According to the results of analysis of 109 3D models, 50.4 % of the patients in Turkey were classified as GOSLON score 4 and 5. This may have been attributable to poor surgical procedures, low-volume surgeons, and the decentralized treatment approach in Turkey between 1985 and 2000. Further research is needed to assess the situation in Turkey in more recent years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/11-304r1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]],"date-time":"2012-07-31T14:36:19Z","timestamp":1343745379000},"page":"70-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Dental Arch Relationships in Turkish Patients with Complete Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Born between 1976 and 1990: A Comparison with Eurocleft"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Servet","family":"Dogan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunvor","family":"Semb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Manchester University, Manchester, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elif","family":"Erbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toros","family":"Alcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ash","family":"Uzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilken","family":"Kocadereli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William C.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Manchester University, Manchester, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-11-304R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0409_asciso_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr2-11-304R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2001_038_0038_clapci_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr3-11-304R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-30020-1"},{"key":"bibr4-11-304R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319109020630"},{"key":"bibr5-11-304R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-269"},{"key":"bibr6-11-304R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-010.1"},{"key":"bibr7-11-304R1","first-page":"250","volume":"3","author":"Garino F.","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J 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