{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:15:06Z","timestamp":1777522506293,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the effectiveness of a phonetic-based, parent-administered treatment to reduce cleft-related speech errors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Immediate treatment (IT) versus delayed treatment (DT) comparison followed by analysis of gains over approximately 4 months and again after a longer period of treatment for participants in both groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirteen participants with a history of cleft palate or velopharyngeal dysfunction and speech disorder.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After training, parents were instructed to conduct daily 10-minute sessions of phonetic drills with their children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Group differences in percent consonants correct (PCC) were compared between those who did and those who did not receive the treatment. Pre- and posttreatment PCC comparisons were made after approximately 4 months of treatment and after termination of treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants receiving Corrective Babbling therapy showed significant gains in PCC in limited contexts after 4 months of therapy. However, gains were not significantly greater for the IT versus DT group. Participants who continued with the treatment for longer than 4 months showed the greatest gains in PCC and had significant improvements in all speech contexts assessed. Parents reported satisfaction with the program.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study indicate that this treatment shows promise for at least some children with a history of cleft palate and velopharyngeal dysfunction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/12-188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,6]],"date-time":"2013-09-06T14:33:51Z","timestamp":1378478031000},"page":"129-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effectiveness of the Corrective Babbling Speech Treatment Program for Children with a History of Cleft Palate or Velopharyngeal Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Cindy","family":"Dobbelsteyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Speech-Language Pathologist, Nova Scotia Hearing and Speech Centres, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Kay-Raining Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nova Scotia Hearing and Speech Centres, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Early Childhood Development, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashlee","family":"Budden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eastern Health, Carbonear, Newfoundland, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Flood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Horizon Health Network, St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amie","family":"Stilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Health Services, Barrhead, Alberta, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-12-188","author":"Bessell A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"key":"bibr2-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.495"},{"key":"bibr3-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1993_030_0064_ppicwc_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr4-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/099)"},{"key":"bibr5-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/asl2.1991.19.issue-1.01"},{"key":"bibr6-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/asl2.1990.18.issue-1.03"},{"key":"bibr7-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(92)90001-D"},{"key":"bibr8-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/136132801805576798"},{"key":"bibr9-12-188","volume-title":"Therapy Techniques for Cleft Palate Speech and Related Disorders.","author":"Golding-Kushner K.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr10-12-188","volume-title":"The Goldman-Fristoe Test of Articulation-2.","author":"Goldman R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr11-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/06-086.1"},{"key":"bibr12-12-188","unstructured":"International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association (ICPLA). extIPA symbols for disordered speech, 2008. Available at: http:\/\/www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk\/ipa\/extIPAChart2008.pdf. Accessed August 14, 2013."},{"key":"bibr13-12-188","unstructured":"International Phonetic Association (IPA). International Phonetic Alphabet. 2005. Available at: http:\/\/www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk\/ipa\/ipachart.html. Accessed August 14, 2013."},{"key":"bibr14-12-188","first-page":"122","volume":"2","author":"Jobe A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg."},{"key":"bibr15-12-188","volume-title":"Corrective Babbling Speech Training Manual and Workbook.","author":"Jobe A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr16-12-188","volume-title":"Speech Training Manual: A Speech Training Tool for Children and Adults with Surgically Corrected Cleft Lip\/Palate.","author":"Jobe A.L.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr17-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/04-141.1"},{"key":"bibr18-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829509082529"},{"key":"bibr19-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_037_0348_saliit_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr20-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1277721"},{"key":"bibr21-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006854.pub2"},{"key":"bibr22-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17549501003782397"},{"key":"bibr23-12-188","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"McCabe R.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Symbolica."},{"key":"bibr24-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3602.277"},{"key":"bibr25-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00040-3"},{"key":"bibr26-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.10.012"},{"key":"bibr27-12-188","volume-title":"Cleft Palate Speech.","author":"Peterson-Falzone S.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr28-12-188","volume-title":"The Clinician's Guide to Treating Cleft Palate Speech.","author":"Peterson-Falzone S.","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr29-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/06-085.1"},{"key":"bibr30-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4703.256"},{"key":"bibr31-12-188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699209608985175"},{"key":"bibr32-12-188","author":"Trost J.E.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Apraxia of speech: diagnostic assessment and treatment approaches."},{"key":"bibr33-12-188","author":"Trost-Cardamone J.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Universal parameters for speech outcome: practice in scoring, listening and transcribing."},{"key":"bibr34-12-188","first-page":"215","volume":"23","author":"Van Demark D.R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/12-188","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1597\/12-188","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/12-188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:17:50Z","timestamp":1777393070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/12-188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/12-188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/12-188","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}