{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:11:46Z","timestamp":1789179106892,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To report survey results from American Cleft Palate\u2013Craniofacial Association members on the practice patterns of airway obstruction management in patients with Pierre Robin sequence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 10-question online survey was sent and the data were reviewed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Online survey of members of the American Cleft Palate\u2013Craniofacial Association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surveys assessed management patterns of patients with Pierre Robin sequence whom a surgeon member of the American Cleft Palate\u2013Craniofacial Association treated for airway obstruction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The survey comprised data on management strategies for airway obstruction in Pierre Robin sequence, including tracheostomy, tongue-lip adhesion, mandibular distraction, and treatments that falls in the \u201cother\u201d category.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 87 American Cleft Palate\u2013Craniofacial Association members completed the survey. Respondents' results were analyzed as a whole and by individual subspecialty: plastic surgery (n = 33), oromaxillofacial surgery (n = 21), and otolaryngology (n = 29). Although most of the surgeons were trained to manage airway obstruction in Pierre Robin sequence patients using tracheostomy (47%, n = 39) and tongue-lip adhesion (31%, n = 26), 48% reported a current preference for mandibular distraction (n = 40). Of surgeons who preferred to manage Pierre Robin sequence with tongue-lip adhesion (n = 23), 65% were trained to do so (n = 15). Surgeons preferring mandibular distraction (n = 40) and tracheostomy (n = 14) more often reported they were trained to manage Pierre Robin sequence with tracheostomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Currently there are various practice patterns for the management of airway obstruction in Pierre Robin sequence. Training habits and subspecialty category may influence a surgeon's preference in patients who fail conservative therapy. Treatment guidelines are lacking and may require significant collaboration among centers and subspecialties to develop a more standardized approach to a challenging clinical entity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/12-214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,22]],"date-time":"2013-07-22T15:11:10Z","timestamp":1374505870000},"page":"283-289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Airway Management in Pierre Robin Sequence: Patterns of Practice"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Collins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosser","family":"Powitzky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candace","family":"Robledo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Glade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Oklahoma University Health Science Center, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.06.050"},{"key":"bibr2-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(83)90123-6"},{"key":"bibr3-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2009.04.018"},{"key":"bibr4-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200111000-00010"},{"key":"bibr5-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990604)84:4<311::AID-AJMG1>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"bibr6-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181843293"},{"key":"bibr7-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.02.018"},{"key":"bibr8-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200409000-00023"},{"key":"bibr9-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.012"},{"key":"bibr10-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2615"},{"key":"bibr11-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181b6c1b0"},{"key":"bibr12-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200309000-00002"},{"key":"bibr13-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.05.003"},{"key":"bibr14-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0013_samipr_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr15-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ef8e82"},{"key":"bibr16-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182074799"},{"key":"bibr17-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00001"},{"key":"bibr18-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.03.002"},{"key":"bibr19-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198208000-00017"},{"key":"bibr20-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.07.009"},{"key":"bibr21-12-214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/02-055"},{"key":"bibr22-12-214","first-page":"541","volume":"48","author":"Robin 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