{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:14:46Z","timestamp":1777522486184,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Harvey Cushing has been deemed by many as the neurosurgeon of the 20th century. Cushing's unknown contributions to the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery were only recently reported. Further review of his teaching and operative records, brought from Johns Hopkins to Yale University, revealed an unpublished case of bilateral cleft lip repair that he performed. In this article, we present in detail this comprehensive case and describe, with the help of his personal teaching notes and illustrations, how Cushing combined methods from world-renowned surgeons to approach bilateral cleft lip deformities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1597\/12-249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,3]],"date-time":"2013-04-03T23:32:48Z","timestamp":1365031968000},"page":"105-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Harvey Cushing's Contributions to Plastic Surgery: Bilateral Cleft Lip Repair"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Josher","family":"Molendijk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institute."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Courtney","family":"Pendleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Rachwalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institute."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Quinones-Hinojosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institute."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir H.","family":"Dorafshar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Baltimore, Maryland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195169898.001.0001","volume-title":"Harvey Cushing: A Life in Surgery.","author":"Bliss M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr2-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-196608000-00001"},{"key":"bibr3-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199705000-00002"},{"key":"bibr4-12-249","volume-title":"The Harvey Cushing Collection of Books and Manuscripts.","author":"Cushing H.","year":"1943"},{"key":"bibr5-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ead168"},{"key":"bibr6-12-249","first-page":"116","volume":"44","author":"von Graefe C.","year":"1817","journal-title":"J Pract Arznek Wundarzt."},{"key":"bibr7-12-249","volume-title":"A Surgeon's Life.","author":"Finney J.M.T.","year":"1940"},{"issue":"11","key":"bibr8-12-249","first-page":"756","author":"Hagedorn W.","year":"1884","journal-title":"Centrabl Chir."},{"key":"bibr9-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0274(200009)38:3<244::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"bibr10-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.319"},{"key":"bibr11-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199911000-00003"},{"key":"bibr12-12-249","volume-title":"Trait\u00e9 des fractures et des luxations. Vol 2.","author":"Malgaigne J.F.","year":"1847"},{"key":"bibr13-12-249","volume-title":"Cleft Craft.","author":"Millard D.J.","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr14-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.596065"},{"key":"bibr15-12-249","author":"Pendleton C.","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Urol."},{"key":"bibr16-12-249","volume-title":"On Harelip and Cleft Palate.","author":"Rose W.","year":"1891"},{"key":"bibr17-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-182811000-00001"},{"key":"bibr18-12-249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.04.001"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/12-249","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1597\/12-249","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/12-249","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:17:47Z","timestamp":1777393067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/12-249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/12-249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/12-249","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}