{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:38:32Z","timestamp":1787236712618,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate self-esteem, coping styles, and health-related quality of life and their relationships in Polish adolescents and young adults with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate and related sex differences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-report questionnaires measuring self-esteem (Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory), coping styles (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations), and health-related quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) were completed by 48 participants with cleft lip and palate (age, 16 to 23 years; 31 males, 17 females) and 48 controls without cleft lip and palate (age, 16 to 23 years; 28 males, 20 females) matched for age, place of residence, and socioeconomic status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Regarding self-esteem, individuals with cleft lip and palate scored higher on body functioning ( P &lt; .01) and defensive self-enhancement ( P &lt; .05). Self-control showed an interaction effect: Females with cleft lip and palate scored higher than controls, but males did not differ between groups ( P &lt; .05). Males with cleft lip and palate scored lower than controls in personal power but higher in body functioning ( P &lt; .05); females showed no differences between groups. The groups did not differ with regard to coping styles or quality of life, but several correlations were found between self-esteem and coping styles, and quality of life ( P &lt; .01).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Late adolescents and young adults with and without cleft lip and palate differed little in terms of psychological adjustment measures. The higher scores in defensive self-enhancement of individuals with cleft lip and palate suggest the need for instruments measuring social approval in psychosocial adjustment research involving this group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/13-002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,31]],"date-time":"2013-07-31T12:18:34Z","timestamp":1375273114000},"page":"290-299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Self-Esteem, Coping Styles, and Quality of Life in Polish Adolescents and Young Adults with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ewa","family":"Pisula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Lukowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr S.","family":"Fudalej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13-002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.021"},{"key":"bibr2-13-002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-075.1"},{"key":"bibr3-13-002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/08-094"},{"key":"bibr4-13-002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/05-084.1"},{"key":"bibr5-13-002","volume-title":"A Review of Disease-Specific Quality of Life Measurement Scales.","author":"Bowling A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr6-13-002","unstructured":"BrandS., M\u00fcllerA.A. Quality of life among children, adolescents and adults with orofacial clefts. In: StoneJ.H., BlouinM., eds. International Encyclopedia of Rehabilitation. Univeristy of Buffalo 2012. 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