{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:16:52Z","timestamp":1777522612810,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study is to ascertain objective nasal measurements from the basal view that are predictive of nasal esthetics in individuals with secondary cleft nasal deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty-three patients who had undergone unilateral cleft lip repair were retrospectively reviewed in this study. The degree of nasal deformity was subjectively ranked by seven surgeons using standardized basal-view measurements. Nine physical objective parameters including angles and ratios were measured. Correlations and regressions between these objective and subjective measurements were then analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was high concordance in subjective measurements by different surgeons (Kendall's harmonious coefficient = W = .825, P = .006). The strongest predictive factors for nasal aesthetics were the ratio of length of nasal alar ( r = .370, P = .034) and the degree of deviation of the columnar axis ( r = .451, P = .008). The columellar angle had a more powerful effect in rating nasal esthetics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was reliable concordance in subjective ranking of nasal esthetics by surgeons. Measurement of the columnar angle may serve as an independent, objective predictor of esthetics of the nose.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/13-099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,9]],"date-time":"2013-12-09T12:04:11Z","timestamp":1386590651000},"page":"66-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Objective Measurements for Grading the Nasal Esthetics on Basal View in Individuals with Secondary Cleft Nasal Deformity"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Xing","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Institution of Clinic Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Institution of Clinic Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Institution of Clinic Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13-099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2003_040_0530_aaotmo_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr2-13-099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1991_028_0385_doamfr_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr3-13-099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(95)90043-8"},{"key":"bibr4-13-099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2002_039_0597_paotst_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr5-13-099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_037_0538_sclnrs_2.0.co_2"},{"key":"bibr6-13-099","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200605000-00011"},{"key":"bibr7-13-099","volume-title":"Anthropometry of the Head and Face in Medicine.","author":"Farkas 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