{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:16:34Z","timestamp":1777522594053,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the present study was to compare vertical maxillofacial growth in patients born with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) who were treated using two different surgical protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We studied 92 patients with complete UCLP (61 male and 31 female) treated at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden: 46 consecutive patients born between 1965 and 1974 who underwent surgical treatment according to the Wardill-Kilner (W-K) protocol and 46 consecutive patients born between 1982 and 1989 who underwent surgical treatment according to the Gothenburg delayed hard palate closure (DHPC) protocol.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed lateral cephalograms obtained at 10 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients treated according to the Gothenburg DHPC protocol had significantly greater anterior upper facial height, anterior maxillary height, overbite, and inclination of the maxilla than those treated with the W-K protocol. Both techniques led to similar posterior upper facial height.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Gothenburg DHPC protocol in patients with complete UCLP results in more normal anterior maxillary vertical growth and overbite and therefore increased maxillary inclination at 10 years of age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/13-122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,21]],"date-time":"2013-10-21T09:12:34Z","timestamp":1382346754000},"page":"645-650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Vertical Maxillary Growth after Two Different Surgical Protocols in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Sherif","family":"Bakri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Rizell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Odontology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Lilja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Mark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13-122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2012.683796"},{"key":"bibr2-13-122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198402000-00007"},{"issue":"5","key":"bibr3-13-122","first-page":"30","volume":"40","author":"Bj\u00f6rk A.","year":"1947","journal-title":"Svensk Tandl\u00e4kar Tidskrift."},{"key":"bibr4-13-122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317409084367"},{"key":"bibr5-13-122","volume-title":"Essentials of Facial Growth.","author":"Enlow D.","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr6-13-122","author":"Friede H.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Studies on Facial Morphology and Growth in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg."},{"key":"bibr7-13-122","first-page":"398","volume":"15","author":"Friede H.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cleft Palate 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