{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:16:12Z","timestamp":1777522572511,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To present the state of knowledge and surgical practice concerning cleft lip and palate leading to the modern era.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bibliographical review.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analysis of the scientific medical, surgical, and odontological literature from the 16th to 18th centuries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Texts and art confirm the existence of cleft lip and palate from antiquity in all cultures; however, the first certain references in Western scientific literature did not appear until the works of Celsus (ca. 25 BC to AD 50) and Galen (AD 129 to 200). Indications for cleft lip surgery appear in the Middle Ages with Albucasis (936 to 1013) and Yperman (1260 to 1332). From the Renaissance period onward, and with the invention of the printing press, numerous authors described their own surgical methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the limitations imposed by pain and infection, the authors of the Modern Age focus on correcting the functional and esthetic defect of the lip with techniques that do not differ greatly from those described in the Middle Ages. The treatment for cleft palate was limited to the creation of \u201cobturators\u201d and surgery for cleft palate was not possible until the 19th century.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/13-138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]],"date-time":"2013-10-03T09:40:39Z","timestamp":1380793239000},"page":"497-500","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Scope of Western Surgical Techniques to Correct Cleft Lip and Palate Prior to the 18th Century"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Mart\u00edn","family":"Romero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel","family":"Saez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociosanitary Sciences, Department of Sociosanitary Sciences, Unit of History of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13-138","unstructured":"Altamirano EncisoA. Comprometiendo la estructura Osteo-Facial de las Poblaciones Humanas del Antiguo Per\u00fa por la Leishmaniasis Tegumentaria de forma mucosa y su Significado Cultural. Doctoral Thesis. Escuela Nacional de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica da Funda\u00e7ao Oswaldo Cruz; 2000. Available at http:\/\/portalteses.icict.fiocruz.br\/transfp.php?script=thes_print&id=00010800&lng=pt&nrm=iso. Accessed May 18, 2011."},{"key":"bibr2-13-138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1994_031_0466_meocla_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr3-13-138","first-page":"415","volume":"8","author":"Aramany M.A.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Cleft Palate."},{"key":"bibr4-13-138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(64)80059-X"},{"key":"bibr5-13-138","volume-title":"Exercitaciones anat\u00f3micas y essenciales operaciones de cirug\u00eda.","author":"Beaumont B.","year":"1728"},{"key":"bibr6-13-138","author":"Boerhaave H.","year":"1709","journal-title":"Leiden"},{"key":"bibr7-13-138","unstructured":"D'ArgelataP. Chirurgiae, Libri IV. Venice, Italy. 1480."},{"key":"bibr8-13-138","volume-title":"Operationes Chirurgicae In duas Partes divisae.","author":"Fabricius ab Aquapendente H."},{"key":"bibr9-13-138","unstructured":"FragosoJ. Cirugia Universal. Alcala de Henares; 1607."},{"key":"bibr10-13-138","unstructured":"FrancoP. Petit Trait\u00e9 Contenant une des Parties Principalles de Chirurgie. Lyon: Antoine Vincent; 1556."},{"key":"bibr11-13-138","volume-title":"Aphorismos de cirug\u00eda de Herman Boerhaave [\u2026] with comments by Gerardo van-Switen, and translated into Castillian with notes by Mr. Luis by Don Juan Galisteo y Xiorro [\u2026].","author":"Galisteo y Xiorro J.","year":"1774"},{"key":"bibr12-13-138","volume-title":"The Life and Times of Gaspare Tagliacozzi; Surgeon of Bologna.","author":"Gnudi M.T.","year":"1950"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr13-13-138","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"Grafe C.F.","year":"1820","journal-title":"J der Chirurgie und Augenheilkunde"},{"key":"bibr14-13-138","volume-title":"Les Oeuvres de Chirurgie.","author":"Guillemeau J.","year":"1598"},{"key":"bibr15-13-138","volume-title":"De labiis leporinis: von Hasen-Scharten.","author":"Hofmann J.P.","year":"1686"},{"key":"bibr16-13-138","volume-title":"Practica y teorica de los apostemas en general y particular.","author":"Lopez de Leon P.","year":"1692"},{"key":"bibr17-13-138","volume-title":"La cicatrice.","author":"Lowery B.","year":"1960"},{"key":"bibr18-13-138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025727300067090"},{"key":"bibr19-13-138","first-page":"1721","volume-title":"Bibliotheca Chirurgica.","author":"Myrrhen A."},{"key":"bibr20-13-138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0527_hoclnr_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr21-13-138","first-page":"142","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and Palate. Surgical, Dental and Speech Aspect.","author":"Rogers B.O.","year":"1971"},{"key":"bibr22-13-138","first-page":"526","volume":"7","author":"Roux P.J.","year":"1825","journal-title":"Arch Gen Med."},{"key":"bibr23-13-138","volume-title":"Disertaci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica del labio leporino y su curaci\u00f3n.","author":"Ruiz Tornero M.","year":"1788"},{"key":"bibr24-13-138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-079"},{"key":"bibr25-13-138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844316909036694"},{"key":"bibr26-13-138","volume-title":"Dissertatio chirugo-medica inaugurales de velosynthesi.","author":"Stephenson J.","year":"1820"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr27-13-138","first-page":"34","volume":"6","author":"Treserra Llaurado L.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Revista de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Medicina de Barcelona."},{"key":"bibr28-13-138","volume-title":"Historischer Heil Curen in zwey Theile verfassete Anmerckungen.","author":"van Roonhuyse H.","year":"1674"},{"key":"bibr29-13-138","volume-title":"Curso teorico-practico de operaciones de cirugia.","author":"Velasco D.","year":"1780"},{"issue":"6","key":"bibr30-13-138","first-page":"2","volume":"207","author":"Williams A.R.","year":"2005","journal-title":"National Geographic."},{"key":"bibr31-13-138","volume-title":"The Surgery of Jehan Yperman.","author":"Yperman J.","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/13-138","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1597\/13-138","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/13-138","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:18:04Z","timestamp":1777393084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/13-138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/13-138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/13-138","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}