{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:22:02Z","timestamp":1790036522530,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this review was to assess the effectiveness of different psychological interventions for children and adults with cleft lip and\/or palate and their parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched six databases including MEDLINE and EMBASE to June 2013 and checked bibliographies. We included research that evaluated any psychological intervention in studies in which at least 90% of the participants had cleft lip and\/or palate or were parents of those with cleft lip and\/or palate. Studies containing less than 90% were excluded unless they reported results separately for those with cleft lip and\/or palate, or raw data were available upon request from the authors. Inclusion assessment, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were carried out independently by two reviewers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seven studies were identified as inclusions, with only two studies being included in the full data analysis (one of which failed to meet the full inclusion criteria). The five remaining studies were included only in a narrative synthesis because data were available for people or parents of those with cleft lip and\/or palate only. This highlights a distinct dearth of research into psychological intervention within the field of cleft lip and\/or palate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review found no evidence to support any specific intervention. Key uncertainties need to be identified and addressed. Adequately powered, methodologically rigorous randomized controlled trials are needed to provide a secure evidence base for psychological intervention techniques in participants with cleft lip and\/or palate and their parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/13-276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,30]],"date-time":"2014-05-30T12:37:32Z","timestamp":1401453452000},"page":"301-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["The Effectiveness of Psychosocial Intervention for Individuals with Cleft Lip and\/or Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Alyson","family":"Norman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Stock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nichola","family":"Rumsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Sandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Science, School of Oral and Dental Sciences, Bristol University, Bristol, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Waylen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Science, School of Oral and Dental Sciences, Bristol University, Bristol, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alder Hey, Children's National Health Service Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Hammond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Partridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South Wales Cleft Team, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Ness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Oral and Dental Sciences, Bristol University, Bristol, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13-276","first-page":"352","volume":"29","author":"Berger Z.E.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J."},{"key":"bibr2-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2011.647701"},{"key":"bibr3-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2007.04.005"},{"key":"bibr4-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2009.12.001"},{"key":"bibr5-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2010.07.006"},{"key":"bibr6-13-276","volume-title":"What Works With Children, Adolescents and Adults: A Review of Research on the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy.","author":"Carr A.","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr7-13-276","unstructured":"Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD). Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness. CRD Report Number 4. 2nd ed. Available at http:\/\/www.york.ac.uk\/inst\/crd\/report4.htm. Accessed January 19, 2006."},{"key":"bibr8-13-276","first-page":"19","volume":"42","author":"Chen J.F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Dispute Mediation."},{"key":"bibr9-13-276","volume-title":"Cleft lip and or palate. Report of a CSAG Committee.","author":"Clinical Standard Advisory Group.","year":"1998"},{"key":"bibr10-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001163-200610000-00002"},{"key":"bibr11-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/135581960501000110"},{"key":"bibr12-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1999_036_0001_piiccs2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr13-13-276","volume-title":"Visibly Different: Coping With Disfigurement.","author":"Hearst D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr14-13-276","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions.","author":"Higgins J.P.T.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr15-13-276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji004"},{"key":"bibr16-13-276","unstructured":"James Lind Alliance (JLA). Cleft lip and palate: a JLA priority setting partnership. Available at http:\/\/www.lindalliance.org\/CleftPSP.asp. 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