{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:20:13Z","timestamp":1787023213691,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the present study was to evaluate pharyngeal airway in cleft individuals and normally growing individuals using cone beam computed tomography.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cone beam computed tomography scans of 22 individuals were obtained from the Department of Orthodontics and divided in two groups. Group 1 includes 11 cases with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (mean age, 12 years) and group 2 includes 11 noncleft cases (mean age, 14 years). The oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, and oronasal pharyngeal airway was evaluated between the two groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the cleft group, the volume of the nasopharyngeal airway was found to be 3.66 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ; of the oropharyngeal airway, 9.28 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ; and of the oronasal pharyngeal airway, 12.67 cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      . The volume of the nasopharyngeal airway was found to be significantly reduced in the cleft palate group when compared with the noncleft group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The nasopharyngeal airway was found to be significantly smaller among the children with cleft palate than among those in the control group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/13-292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,9]],"date-time":"2014-07-09T09:31:28Z","timestamp":1404898288000},"page":"346-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Three-Dimensional Evaluation of Pharyngeal Airway in Complete Unilateral Cleft Individuals and Normally Growing Individuals Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Rohan","family":"Diwakar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maninder Singh","family":"Sidhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seema","family":"Grover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Prabhakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.04.043"},{"key":"bibr2-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-004"},{"key":"bibr3-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043405"},{"key":"bibr4-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199308000-00014"},{"key":"bibr5-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016486009123134"},{"key":"bibr6-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1996.tb00133.x"},{"key":"bibr7-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.02.015"},{"key":"bibr8-13-292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-081.1"},{"key":"bibr9-13-292","first-page":"9","volume":"26","author":"Hairfield W.M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cleft Palate 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