{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:20:15Z","timestamp":1787023215648,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To determine whether alveolar bone graft outcomes for unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate patients have continued to improve since the reorganization of cleft services in Scotland in 2000.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective analysis of postoperative anterior occlusal radiographs. Patients and Participants: Eighty-one of 106 patients who were eligible for alveolar bone grafting between 2007 and 2010 had suitable postoperative radiographs available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-seven percent of the patients (n = 22) had presurgical orthodontic intervention. All patients underwent alveolar bone grafting with bone harvested from the iliac crest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Kindelan bone-fill index was used to evaluate success. Weighted kappa statistics were used to assess intra- and interobserver reproducibility. A comparison was made with results from 2000 to 2004 to assess any improvement. Chi-square tests (or Fisher exact test) were used to determine whether outcomes differed depending on the laterality of the cleft, use of presurgical expansion, or age at bone grafting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Interobserver scoring agreement was good (weighted kappa = .383). Intraobserver reproducibility was greater (weighted kappas of .835 and .620). Success was achieved in 99% of bone grafts, compared with 76% in the period from 2000 to 2004 (P &lt; .001). There was no statistically significant relationship between the laterality of the cleft (P = 1.000), use of presurgical expansion (P = 1.000), or age at time of bone grafting and outcome (P = .259).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scottish secondary alveolar bone graft outcomes improved during 2007 to 2010 in comparison to the 2000 to 2004 results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/14-093.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,25]],"date-time":"2016-02-25T17:13:36Z","timestamp":1456420416000},"page":"141-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting (CLEFTSiS) 2007\u20132010"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Paterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Highland, Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Rae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Dumfries &amp; Galloway, Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Paterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toby","family":"Gilgrass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West of Scotland Cleft Team, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, Scotland, and affiliated with University of Glasgow"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Devlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"West of Scotland Cleft Team, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Glasgow, Scotland, and affiliated with University of Glasgow"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dundee Dental Hospital, Dundee, Scotland, and affiliated with University of Dundee"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80265-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_2000_036_0179_tpsota_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(06)60013-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Elimination of the residual alveolar cleft by secondary bone grafting and subsequent orthodontic treatment.","volume":"23","author":"Bergland O.","year":"1986","unstructured":"BerglandO., SembG., AbyholmF.E. 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