{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:19:08Z","timestamp":1777522748386,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study is to evaluate the nasopharyngeal airway volumes of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) with different GOSLON scores.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study sample consisted of 34 patients with UCLP and 20 controls with no cleft history. In the UCLP group, three experienced examiners used the GOSLON Yardstick to rate dental arch relationships, and the sample was divided into three groups as GOSLON 2 (G2) (n = 13), GOSLON 3 (G3) (n = 10), and GOSLON 4 (G4) (n = 11). Airway volumes were constructed using three-dimensional computed tomography data and divided into four compartments named the nasal airway, and superior, middle, and inferior pharyngeal airways.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No statistically significant difference was detected among G2, G3, and G4 between the constitutive airway departments of the nasopharyngeal region. However, nasal airway volumes were significantly higher in the control group when compared with the UCLP group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"discussion\">\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although there was no correlation among the investigated parameters, it is also a fact that airway capacities display a great variability among patients when investigated three dimensionally.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although the severity of GOSLON scores might predetermine the extent of which the airways are affected from the cleft, a larger sample size is needed in future studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/14-119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]],"date-time":"2014-12-22T12:56:45Z","timestamp":1419253005000},"page":"176-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Nasopharyngeal Airway Volume for Different GOSLON Scores in Patients with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"S. Olmez","family":"Gurlen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Izmir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Aras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University, School of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Izmir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ege University, School of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Izmir, Turkey."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.04.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/12-004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1997_034_0242_anifas_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_1","volume-title":"Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate.","author":"Bardach J.","year":"1990","unstructured":"BardachJ., CuttingC. Anatomy of the unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and nose. In: BardachJ., MorrisH.L., eds. Multidisciplinary Management of Cleft Lip and Palate. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1990."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/11-304R1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-010.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/09-181.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1996_033_0494_tgyata_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-011-0601-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_1","first-page":"194","article-title":"The evaluation of arch form and occlusion in unilateral cleft palate subjects","volume":"9","author":"Huddart A.","year":"1972","unstructured":"HuddartA., BodenhamR. The evaluation of arch form and occlusion in unilateral cleft palate subjects. Cleft Palate J. 1972; 9: 194\u2013209.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-194905000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2009.10.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1998_035_0402_arcocf_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-111"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_1","first-page":"74","volume-title":"Atlas of Difficult Airway.","author":"Lowe A.A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"LoweA.A., FleethamJ.A. Two and three dimensional analysis of tongue, airway and soft palate size. In: NortonM.L., BrownA.N.D., eds. Atlas of Difficult Airway. St. Louis: Mosby; 1991: 74\u201382."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(95)70101-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_1","first-page":"314","article-title":"The Goslon Yardstick: a new system of assessing dental arch relationships in children with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate","volume":"24","author":"Mars M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"MarsM., PlintD.A., HoustonW.J., BerglandO., SembG. The Goslon Yardstick: a new system of assessing dental arch relationships in children with unilateral clefts of the lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1987; 24: 314\u2013322.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1994_031_0142_ioaaom_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/25.3.251"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000181652.84855.a3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1993_030_0391_tohpca_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2012.01544.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/10-096"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181992287"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"Nasal pathway resistance in normal and cleft lip and palate subjects","volume":"6","author":"Warren D.W.","year":"1969","unstructured":"WarrenD.W., DuanyL.F., FischerN.D. Nasal pathway resistance in normal and cleft lip and palate subjects. Cleft Palate J. 1969; 6: 134\u2013140.","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(91)70017-Q"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/14-119","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1597\/14-119","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/14-119","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:18:34Z","timestamp":1777393114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/14-119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/14-119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/14-119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}}}