{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:19:01Z","timestamp":1777522741832,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to test a new method, a Standardized Way to Assess Grafts (SWAG), to rate alveolar bone graft (ABG) outcomes for patients with cleft lip and palate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective comparison using the SWAG scale.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study took place in four cleft palate centers with different treatment protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 160 maxillary occlusal radiographs taken 3 to 18 months post-ABG for sequentially treated patients with cleft lip and palate were assessed using the SWAG scale. Radiographs were scanned, standardized, blinded, and rated by 6 calibrated orthodontists to assess vertical thirds, bony root coverage, and complete bony fill. All radiographs were rated twice, 24 hours apart, by the same raters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcomes<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intra- and interrater reliabilities were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Intrarater reliability was good to very good (.760; .652\u2013.834), and interrater reliability was moderate to good (.606; .569\u2013.681), comparable to previously published methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusions\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rater reliabilities were shown to be comparable to or better than existing methods. The SWAG method was validated for ABG assessments in the mixed and permanent dentitions based on reliabilities in an intercenter outcome comparison.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/14-214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,21]],"date-time":"2016-07-21T17:34:09Z","timestamp":1469122449000},"page":"680-686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Reliability of the SWAG\u2014The Standardized Way to Assess Grafts Method for Alveolar Bone Grafting in Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics, Dalhousie University, Staff Orthodontist and Chair, Cleft Palate Team, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Ross E.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster Cleft Palate Clinic, Department of Surgery, Penn State College of Medicine, 223 North Lime Street, Lancaster, Pennsylvania."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Daskalogiannakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SickKids Hospital, Department of Orthodontics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Mercado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, 305 W. 12th Avenue, Postle Hall, Columbus, Ohio."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Hathaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craniofacial Center, Peyton Manning Children's Hospital at St. Vincent, Indianapolis, Indiana."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunvor","family":"Semb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oslo, Senior Lecturer in Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Development, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"403","volume-title":"Practical Statistics for Medical Research.","author":"Altman D.G.","year":"1991","unstructured":"AltmanD.G. 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