{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:20:16Z","timestamp":1787023216884,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study was to three-dimensionally evaluate the pharyngeal dimensions of individuals with complete nonsyndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) using cone beam computed tomography.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study took place at the Laboratory of Physiology, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru-SP, Brazil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The control group (CON) consisted of 23 noncleft adults with class III malocclusion, and the cleft group (UCLP) consisted of 22 individuals with UCLP and class III malocclusion. Two subgroups of individuals with class III malocclusion as a result of maxillary retrusion with (UCLP'; n = 19) and without (CON'; n = 8) clefts were also assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pharyngeal volume, pharyngeal minimal cross-sectional area (CSA), location of CSA, pharyngeal length, sella-nasion-A point angle (SNA), sella-nasion-B point angle (SNB), and A point-nasion-B point angle (ANB), and body mass index were assessed using Dolphin software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The pharyngeal dimensions of UCLP individuals are smaller when compared with controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mean pharyngeal volume (standard deviation) for the UCLP patients (20.8 [3.9] cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) and the UCLP\u2019 patients (20.3 [3.9] cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) were significantly decreased when compared with the CON (28.2 [10.0] cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) and CON\u2019 patients (29.1 [10.2] cm\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      ), respectively. No differences were found in the pharyngeal minimal CSA, ANB, or pharyngeal length values between groups (CON versus UCLP and CON\u2019 versus UCLP'). CSAs were located mostly at the oropharynx, except in the UCLP\u2019 patients, which were mainly at the hypopharynx. Mean SNA in the UCLP (76.4\u00b0 [4.6\u00b0]) and UCLP\u2019 groups (75.1 [3.1\u00b0]) were significantly smaller than those in the CON (82.8\u00b0 [4.1\u00b0]) and CON\u2019 groups (78.6\u00b0 [1.2\u00b0]). SNB values were statistically smaller only for the comparison of CON versus UCLP patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The pharynx of individuals with UCLP and class III malocclusion is volumetrically smaller than that of individuals with class III malocclusion and no clefts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1597\/15-124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,5]],"date-time":"2016-05-05T10:40:40Z","timestamp":1462444840000},"page":"502-508","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Tomographic Pharyngeal Dimensions in Individuals with Unilateral Cleft Lip\/Palate and Class III Malocclusion are Reduced When Compared with Controls"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Trindade-Suedam","family":"Ivy Kiemle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry and Laboratory of Physiology, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Freire Lima","family":"Thiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Laboratory of Physiology, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominguez Campos","family":"Let\u00edcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapist and PhD student, Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Science, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faria Yaed\u00fa","family":"Renato Yassutaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology, Bauru School of Dentistry and Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filho","family":"Hugo Nary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Br\u00e5nemark Institute Bauru, Professor, University of Sacred Heart, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiemle Trindade","family":"Inge Elly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Full Professor, Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry and Laboratory of Physiology, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/14-152"},{"key":"bibr2-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.02.008"},{"key":"bibr3-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0043405"},{"key":"bibr4-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/13-292"},{"key":"bibr5-15-124","first-page":"88","volume":"52","author":"Fishman LS","year":"1982","journal-title":"Angle Orthod."},{"key":"bibr6-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118032923"},{"key":"bibr7-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/03-081.1"},{"key":"bibr8-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24895"},{"key":"bibr9-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1992_029_0282_ncicwc_2.3.co_2"},{"key":"bibr10-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181992287"},{"key":"bibr11-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181cf5f5f"},{"key":"bibr12-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.10.005"},{"key":"bibr13-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.01.022"},{"key":"bibr14-15-124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.09.011"}],"container-title":["The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/15-124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1597\/15-124","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1597\/15-124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:19:26Z","timestamp":1777393166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1597\/15-124"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1597\/15-124"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1597\/15-124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1055-6656","1545-1569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1055-6656","type":"print"},{"value":"1545-1569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}}}