{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:55:36Z","timestamp":1780484136548,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["me"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]]},"DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.3.393","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]],"date-time":"2009-10-29T20:39:30Z","timestamp":1256848770000},"page":"393-399","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Encephalitis Virus Persistence in California Birds: Preliminary Studies with House Finches"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"William K.","family":"Reisen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura D.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Chiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily-Gene N.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent M.","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b01","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3277599"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b02","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.628843"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b03","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. H. Calisher, K. S C. Maness, R. D. Lord, and P. H. Coleman .Identification of two South American strains of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus from migrant birds captured on the Mississippi Delta., Am. J. Epidemiol, 172 \u2013178 .94 .1971 .","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121309"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b04","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. L. Campbell, B. F. Eldridge, J. L. Hardy, W. C. Reeves, D. A. Jessup, and S. B. Presser .Prevalence of neutralizing antibodies against California and Bunyamwera serogroup viruses in deer from mountainous areas of California., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 428 \u2013437 .40 .1989 .","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.40.428"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b05","unstructured":"R. E. Chiles, and W. K. Reisen .A new enzyme immunoassay to detect antibodies to arboviruses in the blood of wild birds., J. Vector Ecol, 123 \u2013135 .23 .1998 ."},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b06","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. J. Crans, D. F. Cassamise, and J. R. McNelly .Eastern equine encephalomyelitis in relation to the avian community of a coastal cedar swamp., J. Med. Entomol, 711 \u2013728 .31 .1994 .","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.5.711"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b07","unstructured":"J. L. Hardy, and W. C. Reeves .Experimental studies on infection in vertebrate hosts. W. C. Reeves.Epidemiology and control of mosquito-borne arboviruses in California, 1943\u20131987 Sacramento, Calif, 66 \u2013127 .California Mosquito Vector Control Association Sacramento, CA.1990 ."},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b08","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Harris, T. G. Roberts, L. Smith, J. Selle, L. D. Kramer, S. Valle, E. Sandoval, and A. Balmaseda .Typing of dengue viruses in clinical specimens and mosquitoes by single-tube multiplex reverse transcriptase PCR., J. Clin. Microbiol, 2634 \u20132639 .36 .1998 .","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.36.9.2634-2639.1998"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b09","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. D. Kramer, and H. M. Fallah .Genetic variation among isolates of western equine encephalomyelitis virus from California., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 708 \u2013713 .60 .1999 .","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.708"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. D. Kramer, S. B. Presser, J. L. Hardy, and A. O. Jackson .Genotypic and phenotypic variation of selected Saint Louis encephalitis viral strains in California., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 222 \u2013229 .57 .1997 .","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.222"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b11","unstructured":"H. E. McClure, W. C. Reeves, and W. M. Hammon .Ornithological investigations. W.C. Reeves and W.M. Hammon.Epidemiology of the arthropod-borne encephalitides in Kern County, California, 1943\u20131952, 109 \u2013154 .University of California Press Berkeley.1962 ."},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b12","unstructured":"R. G. McLean, and G. S. Bowen .Vertebrate hosts. T.P. Monath.St. Louis encephalitis, 381 \u2013450 .American Public Health Association Washington, DC.1980 ."},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b13","unstructured":"M. M. Milby, and W. C. Reeves .Natural infection in vertebrate hosts other than man. W.C. Reeves.Epidemiology and control of mosquito-borne arboviruses in California, 1943\u20131987, 26 \u201365 .California Mosquito Vector Control Association Sacramento, CA.1990 ."},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. D. Morris, Eastern equine encephalomyelitis. T.P. Monath.The arbovirusesepidemiology and ecology, 1 \u201320 .CRC Boca Raton, FL.1988 .","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429280276-1"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b16","unstructured":"W. C. Reeves, Overwintering of arboviruses. W.C. Reeves.Epidemiology and control of mosquito-borne arboviruses in California, 1943\u20131987, 357 \u2013382 .California Mosquito Vector Control Association Sacramento, CA.1990 ."},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. C. Reeves, R. E. Bellamy, and R. P. Scrivani .Relationships of mosquito vectors to winter survival of encephalitis viruses. I. Under natural conditions., Am. J. Hyg, 1958b .78 \u201389 .67 .","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a119922"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. C. Reeves, G. A. Hutson, R. E. Bellamy, and R. P. Scrivani .Chronic latent infection of birds with western equine encephalitis virus., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med, 1958a .733 \u2013736 .97 .","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-97-23862"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. K. Reisen, and R. E. Chiles .Prevalence of antibodies to western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses in residences of California exposed to sporadic and consistent enzootic transmission., Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg, 526 \u2013529 .57 .1997 .","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.526"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. K. Reisen, R. E. Chiles, L. D. Kramer, V. M. Martinez, and B. F. Eldridge .Method of infection does not alter the response of chicks and house finches to western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses., J. Med. Entomol, 2000b .250 \u2013258 .37 .","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.2.250"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. K. Reisen, L. D. Kramer, R. E. Chiles, V. M. Martinez, and B. F. Eldridge .Response of house finches to infection with sympatric and allopatric strains of western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses., J. Med. Entomol, 2000c .259 \u2013264 .37 .","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.2.259"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. K. Reisen, J. O. Lundstrom, T. W. Scott, B. F. Eldridge, R. E. Chiles, R. Cusack, V. M. Martinez, H. D. Lothrop, D. Gutierrez, S. Wright, K. Boyce, and B. R. Hill .Patterns of avian seroprevalence to western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses in California, USA., J. Med. Entomol, 2000a .507 \u2013527 .37 .","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-37.4.507"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. K. Reisen, R. P. Meyer, S. B. Presser, and J. L. Hardy .Effect of temperature on the transmission of western equine encephalomyelitis and St. Louis encephalitis viruses byCulex tarsalis(Diptera:Culicidae)., J. Med. Entomol, 151 \u2013160 .30 .1993 .","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.1.151"},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b24","unstructured":"B. F. Semenov, S. P. Chunikhin, V. I. Karmysheva, and N. I. Iakovleva .(Study of chronic forms of arbovirus infections in birds. 1. Experiments with West Nile, Sindbis, Bhandja and Sicilian mosquito fever viruses)., Vestn. Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR, 79 \u201383 .28 .1973 ."},{"key":"i0022-2585-38-3-393-b25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. A. Stallones, W. C. Reeves, and E. H. Lennette .Serologic epidemiology of western equine and St. Louis encephalitis virus infection in California. I. Persistence of complement-fixing antibody following clinical illness., Am. J. Hyg, 16 \u201328 .79 .1964 .","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120360"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/38\/3\/393\/18204276\/jmedent38-0393.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T09:40:54Z","timestamp":1590226854000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1603\/0022-2585-38.3.393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0022-2585(20010501)38:3L.393;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-2585-38.3.393","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","0022-2585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"0022-2585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]]}}}