{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:33:10Z","timestamp":1787063590262,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Med Entomol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,29]],"date-time":"2009-10-29T15:47:27Z","timestamp":1256831247000},"page":"534-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Detection of\n                    <i>Borrelia burgdorferi<\/i>\n                    ,\n                    <i>Ehrlichia chaffeensis<\/i>\n                    , and\n                    <i>Anaplasma phagocytophilum<\/i>\n                    in Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a Coastal Region of California"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Kevin","family":"Holden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Boothby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sulekha","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert F.","family":"Massung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520030054028"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.2","unstructured":"Barbour A. G. 1984. Isolation and cultivation of Lyme disease spirochetes. Yale J. Biol. Med. 57: 521\u2013525."},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barlough J. E. Madigan J. E. Kramer V. L. Clover J. R. Hui L. T. Webb J. P. Vredevoe L. K. . 1997. Ehrlichia phagocytophilum genogroup rickettsiae in ixodid ticks from California collected in 1996 and 1996. J. Clin. Microbiol. 35: 2018\u20132021.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.8.2018-2021.1997"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bissett M. L. Hill W. . 1987. Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi strains isolated from Ixodes pacificus ticks in California. J. Clin. Microbiol. 25: 2296\u20132301.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.25.12.2296-2301.1987"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen S. M. Dumler J. S. Bakken J. S. Walker D. H. . 1994. Identification of a granulocytotropic Ehrlichia species as the etiologic agent of human disease. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32: 589\u2013595.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.32.3.589-595.1994"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.6","unstructured":"[CDHS] California Department of Health Services . 1999. Annual report, 1999. California Dept. of Health Services, Sacramento, CA."},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clover J. R. Lane R. S. . 1995. Evidence implicating nymphal Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the epidemiology of Lyme disease in California. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53: 237\u2013240.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.53.237"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-51-6-2145"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.9","unstructured":"Furman D. P. Loomis E. C. . 1984. The ticks of California (Acari: Ixodidae). Bull. Calif. Insect. Surv. 25: 1\u2013239."},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.3.653"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/35.4.458"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kramer V. L. Randolph M. P. Hui L. T. Irwin W. E. Gutierrez A. G. Vugia D. J. . 1999. Detection of the agents of human ehrlichiosis in ixodid ticks from California. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 60: 62\u201365.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.62"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.3.549"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/32.3.290"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31853.x"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/26.4.272"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.36.010191.003103"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198704023161406"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.19","unstructured":"Monsen S. E. Bronson L. W. Tucker J. R. Smith C. R. . 1999. Experimental and field evaluations of two acaracides for control of Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in northern California. J. Med. Entomol. 36: 660\u2013665."},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nicholson W. L. Castro M. B. Kramer V. L. Sumner J. W. Childs J. E. . 1999. Dusky-footed wood rats (Neotoma fuscipes) as reservoirs of granulocytic Ehrlichiae (Rickettsiales: Ehrlichiae) in Northern California. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 3323\u20133327.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.10.3323-3327.1999"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Picken R. N. 1992. Polymerase chain reaction primers and probes derived from flagellin gene sequences for specific detection of the agents of Lyme disease and North American relapsing fever. J. Clin. Microbiol. 30: 99\u2013114.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.1.99-114.1992"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198908313210906"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sumner J. W. Childs J. E. Paddock C. D. . 1999. Molecular cloning and characterization of the Ehrlichia chaffeensis variable-length PCR target: an antigen-expressing gene that exhibits interstrain variation. J. Clin. Micrbiol. 37: 1447\u20131453.","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.5.1447-1453.1999"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.5.551"},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.25","unstructured":"Vugia D. J. Holmberg E. Steffe E. M. Ascher M. S. Gallo D. . 1996. A human case of monocytic ehrlichiosis with adult respiratory distress syndrome in northern California. West. J. Med. 164: 525\u2013528."},{"key":"2015082204492383000_40.4.534.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/315715"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-pdf\/40\/4\/534\/18208744\/jmedent40-0534.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T05:36:25Z","timestamp":1590212185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jme\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.534"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.534"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1603\/0022-2585-40.4.534","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-2585","1938-2928"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-2585","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2928","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]]}}}