{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T02:47:26Z","timestamp":1773802046435,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AAAI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent diffusion-based image editing methods have made great strides in text-guided tasks but often struggle with complex, indirect instructions. Additionally, current models frequently exhibit poor identity preservation, unintended edits, or rely on manual masks. To overcome these limitations, we introduce X-Planner, a Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)-based planning system that bridges user intent with editing model capabilities. X-Planner uses chain-of-thought reasoning to systematically break down complex instructions into simpler sub-instructions. For each one, X-Planner automatically generates precise edit types and segmentation masks, enabling localized, identity-preserving edits without applying external tools or models during inference. To enable the training of such a planner, we also introduce a fully automated, reproducible pipeline to generate large-scale, high-quality training data. Our complete system achieves state-of-the-art results on both existing and newly proposed complex instruction-based editing benchmarks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v40i14.38187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:13:40Z","timestamp":1773792820000},"page":"11991-11999","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Beyond Simple Edits: X-Planner for Complex Instruction-Based Image Editing"],"prefix":"10.1609","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Chun-Hsiao","family":"Yeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yilin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nanxuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Krishna Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"9382","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AAAI\/article\/download\/38187\/42149","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AAAI\/article\/download\/38187\/42149","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:13:40Z","timestamp":1773792820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AAAI\/article\/view\/38187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aaai.v40i14.38187","relation":{},"ISSN":["2374-3468","2159-5399"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2374-3468","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2159-5399","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]}}}