{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T00:47:04Z","timestamp":1760575624214,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["AIES"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The location to which refugees are assigned upon arrival in a host country is a critical factor for their integration prospects. Several research groups have developed algorithmic tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) to optimize refugee-location matching, with the overall aim of improving refugees\u2019 integration into the labor market. These tools are used in a highly sensitive context, and thus their design, social impacts, and potential long-term consequences need to be systematically assessed. To investigate such effects, we propose an agent-based simulation framework, grounded in sociological theory and real-world survey data. This framework allows for simulating different allocation mechanisms for refugees to\nlocations and studying their impacts on integration outcomes. We illustrate the simulation framework in the German context by comparing the current approach of the K\u00f6nigsteiner Schl\u00fcssel (i.e., quasi-random allocation) with algorithm-based matching. We study each procedure\u2019s impact on both economic and social integration and assess structural effects on inequalities between subgroups of refugees. We find that (1) algorithmic assignment can improve both economic and social integration outcomes globally; (2) performance gains vary geographically and demographically, potentially reinforcing existing inequalities; (3) incorporating feedback loops\u2014where each allocation round reshapes local community composition\u2014is crucial for assessing the impacts of algorithmic allocation systems in dynamic social environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1609\/aies.v8i2.36638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T13:22:13Z","timestamp":1760534533000},"page":"1375-1387","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unintended Impacts of Automation for Integration? Simulating Integration Outcomes of Algorithm-Based Refugee Allocation in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1609","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jakob","family":"Kappenberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clara","family":"Strasser Ceballos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederic","family":"Gerdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daria","family":"Szafran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Rupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Eckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heiner","family":"Stuckenschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frauke","family":"Kreuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Kern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"9382","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AIES\/article\/download\/36638\/38776","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AIES\/article\/download\/36638\/38776","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T13:22:13Z","timestamp":1760534533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.aaai.org\/index.php\/AIES\/article\/view\/36638"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/aies.v8i2.36638","relation":{},"ISSN":["3065-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"3065-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]}}}