{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:24:33Z","timestamp":1793121873906,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]],"date-time":"2014-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mater Struct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-014-0306-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,9]],"date-time":"2014-10-09T05:28:52Z","timestamp":1412832532000},"page":"2251-2260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Analysis and characterization of Roman and Byzantine fired bricks from Greece"],"prefix":"10.1617","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Stefanidou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Papayianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Pachta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"306_CR1","unstructured":"Adam J-P (1994) Roman Buildings Materials and Techniques. (trans: Mathews A). B. T. Batsford Ltd, London, pp 58\u201364"},{"issue":"1","key":"306_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-0618(96)00032-3","volume":"11","author":"G Baronio","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baronio G, Binda L (1997) Study of the pozzolanicity of some bricks and clays. Constr Build Mater 11(1):41\u201346","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"306_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.264-268.2399","volume":"264\u2013268","author":"H B\u00f6ke","year":"2004","unstructured":"B\u00f6ke H, Akkurt S, \u0130peko\u011flu B (2004) Investigation of the pozzolanic properties of bricks used in Horasan mortars and plasters in historic buildings. Key Eng Mater 264\u2013268:2399\u20132402","journal-title":"Key Eng Mater"},{"key":"306_CR4","first-page":"86","volume-title":"Lessons of history of architecture","author":"Ch Bouras","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bouras Ch (1991) Lessons of history of architecture, vol I. Symmetria, Athens, pp 86\u201395 (in Greek)"},{"key":"306_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cook D, Ledbetter S, Ring S, Wentzel F (2000) Masonry crack damage: its origins, diagnosis, philosophy and a basis for repair. In: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: structures and buildings, vol 140, pp 39\u201350","DOI":"10.1680\/stbu.2000.140.1.39"},{"key":"306_CR6","unstructured":"Davey N (1961) A history of building materials, chap 3. Phoenix House, London, pp 19\u201325"},{"issue":"9","key":"306_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0899-1561(2007)19:9(791)","volume":"19","author":"F Fernandes","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fernandes F, Lourenco PB (2007) Evaluation of the compressive strength of ancient clay bricks using microdrilling. J Mater Civ Eng 19(9):791\u2013800","journal-title":"J Mater Civ Eng"},{"key":"306_CR8","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Conservation of historic brick structures","author":"L Franke","year":"2009","unstructured":"Franke L, Schumann I (2009) Subsequent determination of the firing temperature of historic bricks. In: Baer NS, Fitz S, Livingston RA (eds) Conservation of historic brick structures. Donhead, Dorset, pp 17\u201323"},{"key":"306_CR9","first-page":"228","volume-title":"Conservation of stone and other materials","author":"F Fratini","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fratini F, Ceccherini S, Degl\u2019Innocenti N, Malesani P (1993) Bricks: composition and physical characteristics as a function of the raw materials. In: Thiel M-J (ed) Conservation of stone and other materials, vol 1. RILEM, Paris, pp 228\u2013237"},{"key":"306_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02472994","volume":"23","author":"E-S Larsen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Larsen E-S, Nielsen C-B (1990) Decay of bricks due to salts. Mater Struct 23:16\u201325","journal-title":"Mater Struct"},{"issue":"1","key":"306_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/15583050902871092","volume":"4","author":"PB Lourenco","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lourenco PB, Fernandes FM, Castro F (2010) Handmade clay bricks: chemical, physical and mechanical properties. Int J Archit Herit 4(1):38\u201358","journal-title":"Int J Archit Herit"},{"key":"306_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-0618(99)00045-8","volume":"14","author":"A Moropoulou","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moropoulou A, Bakolas A, Bisbikou K (2000) Physico-chemical adhesion and cohesion bonds in joint mortars imparting durability to the historic structures. Constr Build Mater 14:35\u201346","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"306_CR13","unstructured":"Morton J, Richardson B, de Vekey RC (1990) Deterioration of materials. In: Sowden AM (ed) The maintenance of brick and stone masonry structures. E & F SPON, New York, pp 117\u2013139"},{"key":"306_CR14","first-page":"412","volume-title":"Properties of concrete","author":"AM Neville","year":"2000","unstructured":"Neville AM (2000) Properties of concrete. Pearson Education Asia Pte. Ltd, London, pp 412\u2013474"},{"key":"306_CR15","unstructured":"Orlandos A (1958) The building materials and architectural techniques of the ancient Greeks, as evidenced by the authors, the inscriptions and the monuments, vol 2. The Archaeological Society, Athens, pp 83\u2013116"},{"key":"306_CR16","unstructured":"Ousterhout R (2008) Master builders of Byzantium, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, pp 128\u2013132"},{"key":"306_CR17","unstructured":"Papayianni I (1997) A holistic way of studying mortars and bricks of ancient masonries for manufacturing compatible repair mortars. In: Proceedings of the fourth international symposium on the conservation of monuments in the Mediterranean, Rhodes 6\u201311 May. Technical Chamber of Greece, Athen, pp 265\u2013274"},{"key":"306_CR18","unstructured":"Papayianni I (1998) Criteria and methodology for manufacturing compatible repair mortars and bricks. In: Biskotin G et al (ed) Proceedings of international conference, compatible materials for the protection of European cultural heritage, December, Athens, pp 179\u2013190"},{"key":"306_CR19","unstructured":"Papayianni I, Stefanidou M (1995) Characteristics of bricks of old masonries. In: Papayianni I, Astrinidou P (eds) Workshop on materials for consolidation and restoration of monuments and historical buildings: reading, interpreting and recovering the knowledge of traditional materials, September, Thessaloniki, pp 35\u201348"},{"key":"306_CR20","unstructured":"Papayianni I, Stefanidou M (2000) Technology and characteristics of industrial bricks of 18th\u201319th century. In: Greek Ministry of Culture\/Technical Chamber of Greece (ed) Proceedings of the first National conference on protection of historic structures, pp 75\u201383"},{"key":"306_CR21","unstructured":"Papayianni I, Stefanidou M (2000) Characteristics of bricks of Byzantine period. In: Proceedings of the twelfth international brick\/block masonry conference, Spain, pp 85\u2013192"},{"key":"306_CR22","unstructured":"Papayianni I, Stefanidou M (2005) Xenoliths in the bricks of ancient technology. In: Proceedings of the tenth Euroseminar on microscopy applied to building materials, University of Paisley, pp 37\u201343"},{"key":"306_CR23","unstructured":"Penelis GG, Karaveziroglou M, Stylianidis K, Leontaridis D (1990) The Rotunda of Thessaloniki Seismic behaviour of Roman and Byzantine Structures. In: Mark R, Cakmak AS (eds) Proceedings of international conference on Hagia Sophia from the age of Justinian to the Present. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 132\u2013157"},{"issue":"5","key":"306_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0899-1561(2006)18:5(692)","volume":"18","author":"A Radivojevic","year":"2006","unstructured":"Radivojevic A (2006) Evolution of bricks and brick masonry in the early history of its use in the region of today\u2019s Serbia. ASCE J Mater Civ Eng 18(5):692\u2013699","journal-title":"ASCE J Mater Civ Eng"},{"issue":"S","key":"306_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2012.11.030","volume":"14","author":"E-U Sag\u0131n","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sag\u0131n E-U, Boke H (2013) Characteristics of bricks used in the domes of some historic bath buildings. J Cult Herit 14(S):73\u201376","journal-title":"J Cult Herit"},{"key":"306_CR26","unstructured":"Stefanidou M, Papayianni I (2006) Technological characteristics of bricks from roman monuments. In: Technical Chamber of Greece (ed) Proceedings of the second international congress on ancient Greek technology, Athens, pp 502\u2013507"},{"key":"306_CR27","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Porous building materials","author":"G Torraca","year":"1988","unstructured":"Torraca G (1988) Porous building materials, 3rd edn. ICCROM, Rome, pp 97\u201398","edition":"3"},{"key":"306_CR28","unstructured":"Vitruvius (1960) The ten books of architecture. (trans: Morgan M-H). Dover Publication Books Inc., New York, pp 42\u201344"},{"key":"306_CR29","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Conservation of historic brick structures","author":"K Balen Van","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Balen K (2009) A damage atlas and questionnaire for evaluation of deterioration of ancient brick masonry structures. In: Baer N-S, Fitz S, Livingston R-A (eds) Conservation of historic brick structures. Donhead, Dorset, pp 117\u2013134"},{"key":"306_CR30","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Ancient building technology","author":"G-R-H Wright","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wright G-R-H (2005) Ancient building technology, vol 1. Materials Brill Leiden, Boston, pp 111\u2013139"}],"container-title":["Materials and Structures"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0306-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0306-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0306-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T00:41:09Z","timestamp":1559608869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0306-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["306"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0306-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-5997","1871-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-5997","type":"print"},{"value":"1871-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,10]]}}}