{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T08:40:50Z","timestamp":1774082450589,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]],"date-time":"2014-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416441600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mater Struct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-014-0461-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,21]],"date-time":"2014-11-21T11:58:06Z","timestamp":1416571086000},"page":"629-641","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Effect of slag chemistry on the hydration of alkali-activated blast-furnace slag"],"prefix":"10.1617","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ricarda","family":"T\u00e4nzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Buchwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dietmar","family":"Stephan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"461_CR1","unstructured":"Forschungsgemeinschaft-Eisenh\u00fcttenschlacken (2000) Iron and steel slags-properties and utilisation-Reports from 1974\u20132000, Duisburg"},{"issue":"6","key":"461_CR2","first-page":"294","volume":"31","author":"HG Smolczyk","year":"1978","unstructured":"Smolczyk HG (1978) Zum Einflu\u00df der Chemie des H\u00fcttensands auf die Festigkeiten von Hochofenzementen. ZKG Int 31(6):294\u2013296","journal-title":"ZKG Int"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"461_CR3","first-page":"39","volume":"85","author":"F Schr\u00f6der","year":"1961","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6der F (1961) \u00dcber die hydraulischen Eigenschaften von H\u00fcttensanden und ihre Beurteilungsmethoden. Tonindustrie-Zeitung 85(2\/3):39\u201344","journal-title":"Tonindustrie-Zeitung"},{"key":"461_CR4","unstructured":"Ehrenberg A (2006) H\u00fcttensand-Ein leistungsf\u00e4higer Baustoff mit Tradition und Zukunft-Teil 2. Beton-Informationen (5):67\u201395"},{"issue":"7","key":"461_CR5","first-page":"473","volume":"6","author":"L Tetmajer","year":"1886","unstructured":"Tetmajer L (1886) Der Schlackenzement. Stahl und Eisen 6(7):473\u2013483","journal-title":"Stahl und Eisen"},{"key":"461_CR6","unstructured":"DIN EN 197-1 (2011) Zement-Teil 1 Zusammensetzung, Anforderungen und Konformit\u00e4tskriterien von Normalzement"},{"key":"461_CR7","unstructured":"DIN EN 15167-1 (2005) H\u00fcttensand zur Verwendung in Beton, M\u00f6rtel und Einpressm\u00f6rtel - Teil 1. Definitionen, Anforderungen und Konformit\u00e4tskriterien"},{"key":"461_CR8","unstructured":"Deutsche Normen f\u00fcr einheitliche Lieferung und Pr\u00fcfung von Eisenportland-Zement (1909)"},{"key":"461_CR9","unstructured":"Keil F (1963) Hochofenschlacke. Stahleisen-B\u00fccher Band 7. Verlag Stahleisen mbH, D\u00fcsseldorf"},{"issue":"3","key":"461_CR10","first-page":"82","volume":"6","author":"A Ehrenberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ehrenberg A, Wilhelm D, K\u00fchn A et al (2008) Granulated blastfurnace slag-reaction potential and production of optimized cements, Part 2. Cem Int 6(3):82\u201392","journal-title":"Cem Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"461_CR11","first-page":"153","volume":"6","author":"G Mu\u00dfgnug","year":"1938","unstructured":"Mu\u00dfgnug G (1938) Die hydraulischen Eigenschaften der Hochofenschlacke. Mitteilungen aus den Forschungsanstalten des GHH-Konzerns 6(7):153\u2013180","journal-title":"Mitteilungen aus den Forschungsanstalten des GHH-Konzerns"},{"key":"461_CR12","unstructured":"D\u00f6lbor F (1963) Einflu\u00df der Abk\u00fchlungsbedingungen und der chemischen Zusammensetzung auf die hydraulischen Eigenschaften von H\u00e4matitschlacken. Doctoral Thesis"},{"issue":"7","key":"461_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-009-9563-2","volume":"43","author":"AR Sakulich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sakulich AR, Anderson E, Schauer CL et al (2010) Influence of Si: Al ratio on the microstructural and mechanical properties of a fine-limestone aggregate alkali-activated slag concrete. Mater Struct 43(7):1025\u20131035","journal-title":"Mater Struct"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.08.005","volume":"42","author":"M Ben Haha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ben Haha M, Lothenbach B, Le Saout G et al (2012) Influence of slag chemistry on the hydration of alkali-activated blast-furnace slag-Part II: effect of Al2O3. Cem Concr Res 42(1):74\u201383","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"461_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.05.002","volume":"41","author":"M Ben Haha","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ben Haha M, Lothenbach B, Le Saout G et al (2011) Influence of slag chemistry on the hydration of alkali-activated blast-furnace slag-Part I. Eff MgO Cem Concr Res 41(9):955\u2013963","journal-title":"Eff MgO Cem Concr Res"},{"key":"461_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2013.12.003","volume":"57","author":"SA Bernal","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bernal SA, San Nicolas R, Myers RJ et al (2014) MgO content of slag controls phase evolution and structural changes induced by accelerated carbonation in alkali-activated binders. Cem Concr Res 57:33\u201343","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"key":"461_CR17","unstructured":"Wolter A, Frischat GH, Olbrich E (2003) Investigation of granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) reactivity by SNMS. In: 11th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR18","first-page":"120","volume":"1","author":"PZ Wang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang PZ, Rudert V, Lang E et al (2002) Influence of the TiO2 content on the reactivity of granulated blastfurnace slags. Cem Int 1(1):120\u2013128","journal-title":"Cem Int"},{"key":"461_CR19","unstructured":"Stephan D, T\u00e4nzer R, Braun T et al (2010) Alkali activation\u2013an alternative to binders that contain clinker; Part 1\/2. Cem Int 8(1\/2):72\u201385\/74\u201381"},{"issue":"11","key":"461_CR20","first-page":"658","volume":"47","author":"P Drissen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Drissen P (1994) Glasgehaltsbestimmung von H\u00fcttensand. ZKG Int 47(11):658\u2013661","journal-title":"ZKG Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19784410104","volume":"441","author":"H Stade","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stade H (1978) Zur Bildungskinetik der \u00df-Dodekamolybdatokiesels\u00e4ure. I. Die Umsetzung von monokiesels\u00e4ure mit Molybd\u00e4ns\u00e4ure. Z Anorg Allg Chem 441(1):29\u201338","journal-title":"Z Anorg Allg Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19784460101","volume":"446","author":"H Stade","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stade H (1978) Zur Bildungskinetik der \u03b2-Dodekamolybdatokiesels\u00e4ure. II. Die Umsetzung von kondensierten Kiesels\u00e4uren mit Molybd\u00e4ns\u00e4ure. Z Anorg Allg Chem 446(1):5\u201316","journal-title":"Z Anorg Allg Chem"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"461_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19653400506","volume":"340","author":"E Thilo","year":"1965","unstructured":"Thilo E, Wieker W, Stade H (1965) Chemische Untersuchungen von Silicaten, XXXI. \u00dcber Beziehungen zwischen dem Polymerisationsgrad silicatischer Anionen und ihrem Reaktionsverm\u00f6gen mit Molybd\u00e4ns\u00e4ure. Z Anorg Allg Chem 340(5\u20136):261\u2013276","journal-title":"Z Anorg Allg Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19824840102","volume":"484","author":"D Hoebbel","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hoebbel D, Garz\u00f3 G, Ujsz\u00e1szi K et al (1982) Herstellung und Anionenkonstitution von kristallinen Tetramethylammonium-alumosilicaten und -alumosilicatl\u00f6sungen. Z Anorg Allg Chem 484(1):7\u201321","journal-title":"Z Anorg Allg Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19885580117","volume":"558","author":"D Hoebbel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hoebbel D, Ebert R, Wieker W et al (1988) \u00dcber die Anwendung der Farbstoffadsorptionsmethode zur Charakterisierung von Natriumsilicat-(Wasserglas-) l\u00f6sungen. Z Anorg Allg Chem 558(1):171\u2013188","journal-title":"Z Anorg Allg Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/zaac.19713840107","volume":"384","author":"D Hoebbel","year":"1971","unstructured":"Hoebbel D, Wieker W (1971) Die Konstitution des Tetramethylammoniumsilicats der Zusammensetzung 1,0\u00a0N(CH3)4OH 1,0 SiO2 \u00b7 8,0\u20138,3 H2O. Z Anorg Allg Chem 384(1):43\u201352","journal-title":"Z Anorg Allg Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/j100819a001","volume":"65","author":"TL O\u2019Connor","year":"1961","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor TL (1961) The reaction rates of polysilicic acids with molybdic acid. J Phys Chem 65(1):1\u20135","journal-title":"J Phys Chem"},{"key":"461_CR28","unstructured":"H\u00fcbert C. et al. (received 2013) Collection of rate constants k of different silicate species, B TU Cottbus-Senftenberg"},{"issue":"1","key":"461_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1680\/adcr.2004.16.1.1","volume":"16","author":"PZ Wang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wang PZ, Trettin R, Rudert V et al (2004) Influence of Al2O3 content on hydraulic reactivity of granulated blast-furnace slag, and the interaction between Al2O3 and CaO. Adv Cem Res 16(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"Adv Cem Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"461_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3841","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01349a006","volume":"54","author":"WH Zachariasen","year":"1932","unstructured":"Zachariasen WH (1932) The atomic arrangement in glass. J Am Chem Soc 54(10):3841\u20133851","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"461_CR31","unstructured":"Zachariasen WH (1933) Die Struktur der Gl\u00e4ser. Glastechnische Berichte 11"},{"issue":"16","key":"461_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9716703","volume":"102","author":"A Labouriau","year":"1998","unstructured":"Labouriau A, Higley TJ, Earl WL (1998) Chemical shift prediction in the 29Si MAS NMR of titanosilicates. J Phys Chem B 102(16):2897\u20132904","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"issue":"45","key":"461_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9170","DOI":"10.1021\/jp971429o","volume":"101","author":"ML Balmer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Balmer ML, Bunker BC, Wang LQ et al (1997) Solid-state 29Si MAS NMR study of titanosilicates. J Phys Chem B 101(45):9170\u20139179","journal-title":"J Phys Chem B"},{"key":"461_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203390672","volume-title":"Alkali-activated cements and concrete","author":"C Shi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shi C, Krivenko PV, Roy D (2006) Alkali-activated cements and concrete. Taylor and Francis, New York"},{"key":"461_CR35","volume-title":"High Resolution solid state NMR of silicates and zeolithes","author":"G Engelhardt","year":"1987","unstructured":"Engelhardt G, Michel D (1987) High Resolution solid state NMR of silicates and zeolithes. Wiley, Chichester"},{"issue":"9","key":"461_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1994.tb04606.x","volume":"77","author":"PJ Schilling","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schilling PJ, Butler LG, Roy A et al (1994) 29Si and 27Al MAS-NMR of NaOH-activated blast-furnace slag. J Am Ceram Soc 77(9):2363\u20132368","journal-title":"J Am Ceram Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"461_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(01)00530-0","volume":"31","author":"J Schneider","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schneider J, Cincotto MA, Panepucci H (2001) 29Si and 27Al high-resolution NMR characterization of calcium silicate hydrate phases in activated blast-furnace slag pastes. Cem Concr Res 31(7):993\u20131001","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"461_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3024","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-0525-6","volume":"42","author":"A Buchwald","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buchwald A, Hilbig H, Kaps C (2007) Alkali-activated metakaolin-slag blends-performance and structure in dependence of their composition. J Mater Sci 42(9):3024\u20133032","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"461_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2004.01.004","volume":"34","author":"S Goberis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Goberis S, Antonovich V (2004) Influence of sodium silicate amount on the setting time and EXO temperature of a complex binder consisting of high-aluminate cement, liquid glass and metallurgical slag. Cem Concr Res 34(10):1939\u20131941","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"461_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-2916.2005.00887.x","volume":"89","author":"HD Zellmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zellmann HD, Ch K (2006) Chemically modified water-glass binders for acid-resistant mortars. J Am Ceram Soc 89(4):1369\u20131372","journal-title":"J Am Ceram Soc"},{"issue":"9","key":"461_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(00)00356-2","volume":"30","author":"AR Brough","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brough AR, Holloway M, Sykes J et al (2000) Sodium silicate-based alkali-activated slag mortars Part II. The retarding effect of additions of sodium chloride or malic acid. Cem Concr Res 30(9):1375\u20131379","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"issue":"19","key":"461_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6488","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-0755-7","volume":"41","author":"H Hilbig","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hilbig H, Buchwald A (2006) The effect of activator concentration on reaction degree and structure formation of alkali-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag. J Mater Sci 41(19):6488\u20136491","journal-title":"J Mater Sci"},{"key":"461_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2003.10.009","volume":"34","author":"MD Andersen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Andersen MD, Jakobsen HJ, Skibsted J (2004) Characterization of white Portland cement hydration and the C-S-H structure in the presence of sodium aluminate by 27Al and 29Si MAS NMR spectroscopy. Cem Concr Res 34:857\u2013868","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"}],"container-title":["Materials and Structures"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0461-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0461-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0461-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T11:56:26Z","timestamp":1551182186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0461-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1617\/s11527-014-0461-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-5997","1871-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-5997","type":"print"},{"value":"1871-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,20]]}}}