{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T07:03:35Z","timestamp":1768287815738,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,19]],"date-time":"2007-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1192752000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mater Struct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-007-9315-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,18]],"date-time":"2007-10-18T08:58:44Z","timestamp":1192697924000},"page":"1143-1167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Behaviour of concrete beams under torsion: NSC plain and hollow beams"],"prefix":"10.1617","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Lu\u00eds F. A.","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio M. R.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9315_CR1","unstructured":"ACI Committee 318 (1995) Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, (ACI 318-95), American Concrete Institute, Detroit, MI"},{"key":"9315_CR2","unstructured":"ACI Committee 318 (2005) Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete, (ACI 318-05), American Concrete Institute, Detroit, MI"},{"key":"9315_CR3","first-page":"949","volume":"100","author":"P Andersen","year":"1935","unstructured":"Andersen P (1935) Experiments with concrete in torsion. Trans ASCE 100:949\u2013983","journal-title":"Trans ASCE"},{"key":"9315_CR4","unstructured":"Bernardo LFA (2003) Tor\u00e7\u00e3o em Vigas em Caix\u00e3o de Bet\u00e3o de Alta Resist\u00eancia (Torsion in reinforced high-strength concrete hollow beams). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Coimbra, Portugal"},{"key":"9315_CR5","unstructured":"CEB (1969) Torsion. Bulletin d\u2019Information No. 71, Mars"},{"key":"9315_CR6","unstructured":"CEB-FIP (1978) Model code for concrete structures. CEB-FIP International Recommendations, 3rd edn. Paris, 348\u00a0pp"},{"key":"9315_CR7","unstructured":"CEB-FIP MODEL CODE (1990) Comit\u00e9 Euro-International du B\u00e9ton, Suisse"},{"key":"9315_CR8","unstructured":"CEN prEN 1992-1-1 (2002) Eurocode 2: design of concrete structures\u2014Part 1: general rules and rules for buildings, April 2002"},{"key":"9315_CR9","unstructured":"Collins MP (1973) Torque-twist characteristics of reinforced concrete beams. Inelasticity and non-linearity in Structural Concrete Study No. 8. University of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, pp 211\u2013232"},{"key":"9315_CR10","unstructured":"Collins MP, Mitchell D (1980) Shear and torsion design of prestressed and non-prestressed concrete beams. J Prestressed Concrete Inst Proc 25(5):32\u2013100"},{"key":"9315_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cowan HJ (1950) Elastic Theory for torsional strength of rectangular reinforced concrete beams. Mag Concrete Res Lond 2(4): 3\u20138","DOI":"10.1680\/macr.1950.2.4.3"},{"key":"9315_CR12","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Reinforced concrete beams loaded in combined torsion, bending and shear publication 71:3 division of concrete structures","author":"L Elfgren","year":"1972","unstructured":"Elfgren L (1972) Reinforced concrete beams loaded in combined torsion, bending and shear publication 71:3 division of concrete structures. Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg Sweden, 249\u00a0pp"},{"key":"9315_CR13","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Torsion of structural concrete\u2014Behavior of reinforced concrete rectangular members torsion of structural concrete SP-18","author":"TTC Hsu","year":"1968","unstructured":"Hsu TTC (1968) Torsion of structural concrete\u2014Behavior of reinforced concrete rectangular members torsion of structural concrete SP-18. American Concrete Institute, Detroit, pp 261\u2013306"},{"key":"9315_CR14","unstructured":"Hsu TTC (1973) Post-cracking torsional stiffness of reinforced concrete sections. J Am Concrete Inst Proc 70(5):352\u2013360"},{"key":"9315_CR15","unstructured":"Hsu TTC (1979) Discussion of pure torsion in rectangular sections\u2014A re-examination. In: McMullen AE, Rangan BV, J Am Concrete Inst Proc 76(6):741\u2013746"},{"key":"9315_CR16","unstructured":"Hsu TTC (1984) Torsion of reinforced concrete. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company"},{"key":"9315_CR17","unstructured":"Hsu TTC, Mo YL (1985) Softening of concrete in torsional members\u2014Theory and tests. J Am Concrete Inst Proc 82(3):290\u2013303"},{"key":"9315_CR18","unstructured":"Hsu TTC, Mo YL (1985) Softening of concrete in torsional members\u2014Design recommendations. J Am Concrete Inst Proc 82(4):443\u2013452"},{"key":"9315_CR19","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Torsionsversuche an Stahlbetonbalken (Torsion Tests of reinforced concrete beams) Bericht Nr 6506-2","author":"P Lampert","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lampert P, Thurlimann B (1969) Torsionsversuche an Stahlbetonbalken (Torsion tests of reinforced concrete beams) Bericht Nr 6506-2. Institut fur Baustatik, ETH Zurich, 101\u00a0pp"},{"key":"9315_CR20","first-page":"122","volume-title":"Torsionsversuche an Stahl Betonbalken Bulletin No. 239","author":"F Leonhardt","year":"1974","unstructured":"Leonhardt F, Schelling G (1974) Torsionsversuche an Stahl Betonbalken Bulletin No. 239. Deutscher Ausschuss fur Stahlbeton, Berlin, 122\u00a0pp"},{"key":"9315_CR21","unstructured":"MacGregor JG, Ghoneim MG (1995) Design for Torsion. J Am Concrete Inst Proc 92(2):211\u2013218"},{"issue":"10","key":"9315_CR22","first-page":"511","volume":"75","author":"AE McMullen","year":"1978","unstructured":"McMullen AE, Rangan BV (1978) Pure torsion in rectangular sections\u2014A re-examination. J Am Concrete Inst 75(10):511\u2013519","journal-title":"Journal of the American Concrete Institute"},{"key":"9315_CR23","unstructured":"Mitchell D, Collins MP (1974) The behavior of structural concrete beams in pure torsion. Civil Engineering Publication No. 74-06, Department of civil Engineering, University of Toronto, 88\u00a0pp"},{"key":"9315_CR24","unstructured":"Mitchell D, Collins MP (1974) Diagonal compression field theory\u2014A rational model for structural concrete in pure torsion. J Am Concrete Inst Proc 71(8):396\u2013408"},{"key":"9315_CR25","unstructured":"Rahal KN, Collins MP (1995) Effect of thickness of concrete cover on shear-torsion interaction\u2014An experimental investigation. J Am Concrete Inst Proc 92(3):334\u2013342"},{"issue":"4","key":"9315_CR26","first-page":"459","volume":"92","author":"KN Rahal","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rahal KN, Collins MP (1995) Analysis of sections subjected to combined shear and torsion\u2014A theoretical model. ACI Struct J 92(4):459\u2013469","journal-title":"ACI Struct J"},{"key":"9315_CR27","unstructured":"Rahal KN, Collins MP (1996) Simple model for predicting torsional strength of reinforced and prestressed concrete sections. J Am Concrete Inst Proc 93(6):658\u2013666"},{"issue":"2","key":"9315_CR28","first-page":"157","volume":"100","author":"KN Rahal","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rahal KN, Collins MP (2003) Combined torsion and bending in reiinforced and prestressed concrete beams. ACI Struct J 100(2):157\u2013165","journal-title":"ACI Struct J"},{"key":"9315_CR29","unstructured":"Rausch E (1929) Berechnung des Eisenbetons gegen Verdrehung (Design of reinforced concrete in torsion). Ph.D. Thesis, Berlin, 53\u00a0pp"},{"key":"9315_CR30","unstructured":"Standards Council of Canada (2004) Design of concrete structure for buildings. CAN3-A23.3-04, Canadian Standards Association, Mississanga, Canada"},{"key":"9315_CR31","unstructured":"Vecchio FJ, Collins MP (1981) Stress-strain characteristics of reinforced concrete in pure shear. IABSE Colloquium, Advanced Mechanics of Reinforced concrete, Delft, Final Report, pp 211\u2013225"},{"key":"9315_CR32","unstructured":"Vecchio FJ, Collins MP (1982) The response of reinforced concrete to in-plane shear and normal forces. Publication No. 82-03. Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto"},{"key":"9315_CR33","unstructured":"Vecchio FJ, Collins MP (1986) The modified compression field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected do shear. J Am Concrete Inst 83:219\u2013231"}],"container-title":["Materials and Structures"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-007-9315-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1617\/s11527-007-9315-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-007-9315-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,5]],"date-time":"2019-11-05T11:39:51Z","timestamp":1572953991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1617\/s11527-007-9315-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,19]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["9315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1617\/s11527-007-9315-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-5997","1871-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-5997","type":"print"},{"value":"1871-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,19]]}}}