{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:18:57Z","timestamp":1773292737973,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]],"date-time":"2018-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1516838400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mater Struct"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-018-1148-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T20:53:27Z","timestamp":1516827207000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Penetration of cement pastes into sand packings during 3D printing: analytical and experimental study"],"prefix":"10.1617","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Pierre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Weger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7105-4212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnaud","family":"Perrot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Lowke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1148_CR1","unstructured":"\u201c3D Printing A patent overview,\u201d Intellectual Property Office, 2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"1148_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-012-9828-z","volume":"45","author":"TT Le","year":"2012","unstructured":"Le TT, Austin SA, Lim S, Buswell RA, Gibb AGF, Thorpe T (2012) Mix design and fresh properties for high-performance printing concrete. Mater Struct 45(8):1221\u20131232","journal-title":"Mater Struct"},{"issue":"3","key":"1148_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.12.003","volume":"42","author":"TT Le","year":"2012","unstructured":"Le TT et al (2012) Hardened properties of high-performance printing concrete. Cem Concr Res 42(3):558\u2013566","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1148_CR4","first-page":"301","volume":"1","author":"B Khoshnevis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khoshnevis B, Hwang D, Yao K-T, Yeh Z (2006) Mega-scale fabrication by Contour Crafting. Int J Ind Syst Eng 1(3):301\u2013320","journal-title":"Int J Ind Syst Eng"},{"key":"1148_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21809\/rilemtechlett.2016.16","author":"T Wangler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wangler T et al (2016) Digital concrete: opportunities and challenges. RILEM Technical Letters. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21809\/rilemtechlett.2016.16","journal-title":"RILEM Technical Letters"},{"key":"1148_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2014.02.011","volume":"60","author":"E Lloret","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lloret E et al (2015) Complex concrete structures: merging existing casting techniques with digital fabrication. Comput Aided Des 60:40\u201349","journal-title":"Comput Aided Des"},{"issue":"2","key":"1148_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2006.05.002","volume":"16","author":"RA Buswell","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buswell RA, Soar RC, Gibb AGF, Thorpe A (2007) Freeform construction: mega-scale rapid manufacturing for construction. Autom Constr 16(2):224\u2013231","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"1148_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2012.08.006","volume":"29","author":"J Zhang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhang J, Khoshnevis B (2013) Optimal machine operation planning for construction by Contour Crafting. Autom Constr 29:50\u201367","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"1148_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2013.07.034","volume":"93","author":"G Cesaretti","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cesaretti G, Dini E, De Kestelier X, Colla V, Pambaguian L (2014) Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology. Acta Astronaut 93:430\u2013450","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut"},{"issue":"8","key":"1148_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s00397-012-0638-6","volume":"51","author":"A Perrot","year":"2012","unstructured":"Perrot A, M\u00e9linge Y, Rangeard D, Micaelli F, Estell\u00e9 P, Lanos C (2012) Use of ram extruder as a combined rheo-tribometer to study the behaviour of high yield stress fluids at low strain rate. Rheol Acta 51(8):743\u2013754","journal-title":"Rheol Acta"},{"issue":"4","key":"1148_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-015-0571-0","volume":"49","author":"A Perrot","year":"2015","unstructured":"Perrot A, Rangeard D, Pierre A (2015) Structural built-up of cement-based materials used for 3D-printing extrusion techniques. Mater Struct 49(4):1213\u20131220","journal-title":"Mater Struct"},{"issue":"7","key":"1148_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-014-0313-8","volume":"48","author":"A Perrot","year":"2016","unstructured":"Perrot A, Pierre A, Vitaloni S, Picandet V (2016) Prediction of lateral form pressure exerted by concrete at low casting rates. Mater Struct 48(7):2315\u20132322","journal-title":"Mater Struct"},{"key":"1148_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowke D (2009) Interparticle forces and rheology of cement based suspensions. In: Nanotechnology in construction, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 295\u2013301","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00980-8_39"},{"key":"1148_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowke D, Kr\u00e4nkel T, Gehlen C, Schie\u00dfl P (2010). Effect of cement on superplasticizer adsorption, yield stress, thixotropy and segregation resistance. In: Khayat K, Feys D (eds) Design, production and placement of self-consolidating concrete, RILEM Bookseries, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 91\u2013101","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-9664-7_8"},{"issue":"1","key":"1148_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.09.004","volume":"42","author":"N Roussel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roussel N, Ovarlez G, Garrault S, Brumaud C (2012) The origins of thixotropy of fresh cement pastes. Cem Concr Res 42(1):148\u2013157","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"},{"key":"1148_CR16","unstructured":"Lowke D, Weger D, Henke K, Talke D, Winter S, Gehlen C (2015) 3D-Drucken von Betonbauteilen durch selektives Binden mit calciumsilikatbasierten Zementen \u2013 Erste Ergebnisse zu beton-technologischen und verfahrenstechnischen Einfl\u00fcssen. In: Ludwig P D-I H-M (eds) Tagungsbericht \u201819. Internationale Baustofftagung, Weimar"},{"key":"1148_CR17","unstructured":"Weger D, Lowke D, Gehlen C (2016) 3D printing of concrete structures using the selective binding method\u2014effect of concrete technology on contour precision and compressive strength. In: Maekawa K, Kasuga A, Yamazaki J (eds) Proceedings of 11th fib international PhD symposium in civil engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, pp 403\u2013410, ISBN 978-4-9909148-0-6"},{"key":"1148_CR18","unstructured":"Weger D, Lowke D, Gehlen C (2016) 3D printing of concrete structures with calcium silicate based cements using the selective binding method\u2014effects of concrete technology on penetration depth of cement paste. In: Proceedings of Hipermat 2016\u20144th international symposium on ultra-high performance concrete and high performance construction materials Kassel. Kassel University Press"},{"key":"1148_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2012.12.005","volume":"195","author":"T Chevalier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chevalier T et al (2013) Darcy\u2019s law for yield stress fluid flowing through a porous medium. J Nonnewton Fluid Mech 195:57\u201366","journal-title":"J Nonnewton Fluid Mech"},{"key":"1148_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnnfm.2008.01.006","volume":"154","author":"P Estell\u00e9","year":"2008","unstructured":"Estell\u00e9 P, Lanos C, Perrot A (2008) Processing the Couette viscometry data using a Bingham approximation in shear rate calculation. J Nonnewton Fluid Mech 154:31\u201338","journal-title":"J Nonnewton Fluid Mech"},{"key":"1148_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pierre A, Perrot A, Gharsalli S, Kadri EH (2016) A study on the limitations of a vane rheometer for mineral suspensions using image processing. Rheologica Acta","DOI":"10.1007\/s00397-017-0993-4"},{"key":"1148_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23011","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.91.023011","volume":"91","author":"T Chevalier","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chevalier T, Talon TL (2015) Generalization of Darcy\u2019s law for Bingham fluids in porous media: from flow-field statistics to the flow-rate regimes. Phys Rev E 91:23011","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"key":"1148_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600051789","volume":"29","author":"P Carman","year":"1939","unstructured":"Carman P (1939) Permeability of saturated sands, soils and Clays. J Agric Sci 29:263\u2013273","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"key":"1148_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600001441","volume":"4","author":"WH Green","year":"1911","unstructured":"Green WH, Ampt G (1911) Studies of soil physics, part I\u2014the flow of air and water through soils. J Agric Sci 4:1\u201324","journal-title":"J Agric Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1148_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1029\/WR012i003p00564","volume":"12","author":"SP Neuman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Neuman SP (1976) Wetting front pressure head in the infiltration model of Green and Ampt. Water Resour Res 12(3):564\u2013566","journal-title":"Water Resour Res"},{"key":"1148_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2014.02.003","volume":"54","author":"PH Billberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Billberg PH et al (2014) Field validation of models for predicting lateral form pressure exerted by SCC. Cem Concr Compos 54:70\u201379","journal-title":"Cem Concr Compos"},{"issue":"2","key":"1148_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-005-9052-1","volume":"39","author":"G Ovarlez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ovarlez G, Roussel N (2006) A physical model for the prediction of lateral stress exerted by self-compacting concrete on formwork. Mater Struct 39(2):269\u2013279","journal-title":"Mater Struct"},{"issue":"6","key":"1148_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2009.03.002","volume":"39","author":"A Perrot","year":"2009","unstructured":"Perrot A, Amziane S, Ovarlez G, Roussel N (2009) SCC formwork pressure: influence of steel rebars. Cem Concr Res 39(6):524\u2013528","journal-title":"Cem Concr Res"}],"container-title":["Materials and Structures"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1617\/s11527-018-1148-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-018-1148-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1617\/s11527-018-1148-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,9]],"date-time":"2019-10-09T15:51:21Z","timestamp":1570636281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1617\/s11527-018-1148-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1148"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1617\/s11527-018-1148-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-5997","1871-6873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-5997","type":"print"},{"value":"1871-6873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 January 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 January 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"22"}}