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Our research describes a carbon fiber-reinforced cementitious composite produced by common extrusion techniques applied in 3D printing as a means to effectively control fiber alignment. Optimization of the mixture design and consistency allows for admixing up to 3 vol.-% chopped carbon fibers, leading to specimens that can reach a flexural strength exceeding 100\u00a0N\/mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> without the addition of further continuous reinforcement. Fiber integrity during the process was checked using optical microscopy. Analysis of the microstructure shows that approximately 70% of the fibers are aligned within\u2009\u00b1\u20095\u00b0 of a preferential direction. Micromechanical single-fiber push-out tests confirm an interfacial fracture toughness typical for strain-hardening systems. The first insights into a \u2018lost formwork\u2019 approach commonly employed in 3D printing show that the reinforcement remains effective even when combined with nonreinforced mortar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-021-01827-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T14:03:40Z","timestamp":1638194620000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["3D printing as an automated manufacturing method for a carbon fiber-reinforced cementitious composite with outstanding flexural strength (105\u00a0N\/mm2)"],"prefix":"10.1617","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Matthias","family":"Rutzen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Moosburger-Will","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Lauff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8105-2157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"Volkmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1827_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2017.05.011","volume":"60","author":"M Attaran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Attaran M (2017) The rise of 3-D printing: the advantages of additive manufacturing over traditional manufacturing. 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