{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T11:05:37Z","timestamp":1759057537905},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Tohoku University Medical Press","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tohoku J. Exp. Med."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1620\/tjem.2023.j013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,22]],"date-time":"2023-02-22T22:10:03Z","timestamp":1677103803000},"page":"327-333","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Anti-glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibody-Positive Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in the Early Postpartum Period: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1620","volume":"259","author":[{"given":"Akiko","family":"Fujishima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Onodera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Miura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yukihiro","family":"Terada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"622","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alexander, E.K., Pearce, E.N., Brent, G.A., Brown, R.S., Chen, H., Dosiou, C., Grobman, W.A., Laurberg, P., Lazarus, J.H., Mandel, S.J., Peeters, R.P. &amp; Sullivan, S. (2017)  2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum.  <i>Thyroid<\/i>, 27, 315-389.","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0457"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association (2013)  Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. <i>Diabetes Care<\/i>, 36 Suppl 1, S67-74.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-S067"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Araki, E., Goto, A., Kondo, T., Noda, M., Noto, H., Origasa, H., Osawa, H., Taguchi, A., Tanizawa, Y., Tobe, K. &amp; Yoshioka, N. (2020)  Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes 2019.  <i>Diabetol. Int<\/i>., 11, 165-223.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13340-020-00439-5"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auvinen, A.M., Luiro, K., Jokelainen, J., Jarvela, I., Knip, M., Auvinen, J. &amp; Tapanainen, J.S. (2020)  Type 1 and type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: a 23 year cohort study.  <i>Diabetologia<\/i>, 63, 2123-2128.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-020-05215-3"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buchanan, T.A., Xiang, A., Kjos, S.L. &amp; Watanabe, R. (2007)  What is gestational diabetes?  <i>Diabetes Care<\/i>, 30 Suppl 2, S105-111.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s201"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corrado, F., D\u2019Anna, R., Cannata, M.L., Caputo, F., Rizzo, P., Cannizzaro, D. &amp; Di Benedetto, A. (2006)  Prevalence of risk factors in the screening of carbohydrate intolerance in pregnancy.  <i>Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis<\/i>., 16, 79-80.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2005.03.006"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"England, L., Kotelchuck, M., Wilson, H.G., Diop, H., Oppedisano, P., Kim, S.Y., Cui, X. &amp; Shapiro-Mendoza, C.K. (2015)  Estimating the Recurrence Rate of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)  in Massachusetts 1998-2007: methods and findings.  <i>Matern. Child Health J<\/i>., 19, 2303-2313.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1750-x"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hunt, K.J. &amp; Schuller, K.L. (2007)  The increasing prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy.  <i>Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. North Am<\/i>., 34, 173-199, vii.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.03.002"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"Ichimura, Y., Yanagisawa, K., Kambara, M., Muraoka, M., Takagi, K., Sakura, H. &amp; Uchigata, Y. (2017)  Two cases of slowly progressive type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed after being found as gestational diabetes mellitus.  <i>Diabetes Preg<\/i>., 17, 59-64 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"Ide, S., Minabe, M., Kawahara, K., Muraoka, M., &amp; Takagi, K. (2011)  A case of slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus during pregnancy.  <i>Tokyo Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology<\/i>, 60, 76-80 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"Ikenoue, S., Miyakoshi, K., Endo, T., Oishi, M., Saisho, Y. &amp; Tanaka, M. (2019)  Perinatal outocome of Glutamic Acid Decarboxyrase Antibody-positive women with gestational diabetes mellitus.  <i>Diabetes Preg<\/i>., 19, s84-85 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ikeoka, T., Sako, A., Kuriya, G., Yamashita, H., Yasuhi, I., Horie, I., Ando, T., Abiru, N. &amp; Kawakami, A. (2018)  Type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed during follow-up of gestational diabetes mellitus in the early postpartum period.  <i>Intern. Med<\/i>., 57, 3413-3418.","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.1188-18"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Incani, M., Baroni, M.G. &amp; Cossu, E. (2019)  Testing for type 1 diabetes autoantibodies in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): is it clinically useful?  <i>BMC Endocr. Disord.<\/i>, 19, 44.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-019-0373-4"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J\u00e4rvel\u00e4, I.Y., Juutinen, J., Koskela, P., Hartikainen, A.L., Kulmala, P., Knip, M. &amp; Tapanainen, J.S. (2006)  Gestational diabetes identifies women at risk for permanent type 1 and type 2 diabetes in fertile age: predictive role of autoantibodies.  <i>Diabetes Care<\/i>, 29, 607-612.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1118"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"Kiyotoki, T., Nobumoto, E., Mitsui, T., Eto, E., Hayata, K., Masuyama, H. &amp; Hiramatsu, Y. (2016)  A case of slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus detected during pregnancy.  <i>Mod. Trends Obstet. Gynecol<\/i>., 65, 127-131 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lapolla, A., Dalfra, M.G. &amp; Fedele, D. (2009)  Diabetes related autoimmunity in gestational diabetes mellitus: is it important?  <i>Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis.<\/i>, 19, 674-682.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2009.04.004"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"Miyamoto, Y., Miya, K., Miyai, Y., Nakai, Y., Yamamoto, E., Shimada, S., Kondo, E., Kanezaki, S., Araya, Y. &amp; Nago, K. (2011)  A case of type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed during pregnancy with condition similar to obesity type 2 diabetes mellitus.  <i>Tokushima Red Cross Hospital Medical Journal<\/i>, 16, 77-81 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"Morita, A, Kameda, T., Iino, A., Hagiwara, Y., Inoue, C., Higeta, D., Hoshino, M., Inoue, M., Sadakata, H. &amp; Minegishi, T. (2017)  A case of slowly progressive insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus diagnosed during pregnancy.  <i>Kanto J. Obst. Gynec<\/i>., 54, 403-408 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilsson, C., Ursing, D., Torn, C., Aberg, A. &amp; Landin-Olsson, M. (2007)  Presence of GAD antibodies during gestational diabetes mellitus predicts type 1 diabetes.  <i>Diabetes Care<\/i>, 30, 1968-1971.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0157"},{"key":"20","unstructured":"Ohigashi, M., Kusunoki, Y., Tsunoda, T., Inoue, C., Osugi, K., Washino, K., Matsutani, S., Masuda, T., Matsuo, T., Konishi, K., Katsuno, T., Koyama, H. &amp; Namba, M. (2019)  A case of pregnant woman diagnosed as slowly progressive type 1 diabetes.  <i>Diabetes Preg<\/i>., 19, 58-62 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pieralice, S. &amp; Pozzilli, P. (2018)  Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: a review on clinical implications and management.  <i>Diabetes Metab. J<\/i>., 42, 451-464.","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2018.0190"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"Rajkumar, V. &amp; Levine, S.N. (2022)  Latent autoimmune diabetes. In<i> StatPearls [Internet]<\/i>, StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL, USA."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rayanagoudar, G., Hashi, A.A., Zamora, J., Khan, K.S., Hitman, G.A. &amp; Thangaratinam, S. (2016)  Quantification of the type 2 diabetes risk in women with gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 95,750 women.  <i>Diabetologia<\/i>, 59, 1403-1411.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-016-3927-2"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"Suzuki, M., Ichikawa, R., Koizumi, S., Takano, K. &amp; Shichiri, M. (2019)  The prevalence of anti-GAD antibody positive women with gestational diabetes mellitus and overt diabetes in pregnancy.  <i>Diabetes Preg<\/i>., 19, 37-41 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takeda, H., Kawasaki, E., Shimizu, I., Konoue, E., Fujiyama, M., Murao, S., Tanaka, K., Mori, K., Tarumi, Y., Seto, I., Fujii, Y., Kato, K., Kondo, S., Takada, Y., Kitsuki, N.,  et al. (2002)  Clinical, autoimmune, and genetic characteristics of adult-onset diabetic patients with GAD autoantibodies in Japan (Ehime Study).  <i>Diabetes Care<\/i>, 25, 995-1001.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.6.995"},{"key":"26","unstructured":"Terashima, T., Kato, S., Akashi, T., Kurata, H., Sasaki, K., Toujo, K., Utsunomiya, K. &amp; Tajima, N. (2002)  A case of type 1 diabetes associated with Diabetic ketoacidosis and Basedow\u2019s disease.  <i>Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society<\/i>, 45, 593-598 (in Japanese)."},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thunander, M., Thorgeirsson, H., Torn, C., Petersson, C. &amp; Landin-Olsson, M. (2011)  <i>\u03b2<\/i>-cell function and metabolic control in latent autoimmune diabetes in adults with early insulin versus conventional treatment: a 3-year follow-up.  <i>Eur. J. Endocrinol<\/i>., 164, 239-245.","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0901"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Unnikrishnan, R., Shanthi Rani, C.S., Anjana, R.M., Uthra, S.C., Vidya, J., Sankari, G.U., Venkatesan, U., Rani, S.J. &amp; Mohan, V. (2016)  Postpartum development of type 1 diabetes in Asian Indian women with gestational diabetes.  <i>Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab<\/i>., 20, 702-706.","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.190562"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wucher, H., Lepercq, J., Carette, C., Colas, C., Dubois-Laforgue, D., Gautier, J.F., Lalej, D., Larger, E., Ledoux, S., Mbemba, J., Mosnier-Pudar, H., Pietri, L., Saltiel, A., Sola, A. &amp; Timsit, J. (2011)  Poor prognosis of pregnancy in women with autoimmune type 1 diabetes mellitus masquerading as gestational diabetes.  <i>Diabetes Metab<\/i>., 37, 47-51.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2010.07.005"}],"container-title":["The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/259\/4\/259_2023.J013\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,8]],"date-time":"2023-04-08T04:10:33Z","timestamp":1680927033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/tjem\/259\/4\/259_2023.J013\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1620\/tjem.2023.j013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0040-8727","1349-3329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0040-8727","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-3329","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"2023.J013"}}